2016年10月英语二自考作文，2016年10月英语二作文范文

阅读选项( 11~15题，1题2分，共10分)请阅读以下短文，从短文后给定的每个问题的4个选项( a、b、c、d )中选择最佳选项，并在答案纸上的相应位置将其涂黑。

itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveo Before1765，therewerenorestaurants.therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.infact，there

therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.andtherewerebarebarswarswhed uldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda“restaurant”。

A Frenchman changed that. In 1765，heopenedaplaceinparisthatsoldsoups.onhissign， heusedtheterm ‘ restaurants-describewhathewasselling.soupswereconsidered ‘ restorative ‘， sohecalledthem ‘ restaurants ‘ peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.andastimewenton， peoplebegantousetheterm ‘ restaurant ‘ torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.more ‘ restaurants ‘ opened urantid

Then，restaurantsinparisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.in the 1780 s，menusstartedtoappear.by the 1800 s，thereweremanytypesotypesosoups andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughoutthebritishempire.aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefarefth sestimatedthatthereare 1.6 millionrestaurantsineurope.in America，therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurrica

11. Before 1765，Travelerscouldhavemealsata(n ) _ _。

a.barb.innc.restaurant d.canteen

答案： b

分析：细节问题。

从第2段第一句” therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.thecountrysidewasfullofinsthatwouldservefood.”中，答案是b

12.the first ‘ restaurant ‘ only served _ _。

a.soupsb.desserts c.drinksd.fruits

答案： a

分析：第2段最后一句buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda ” restaurant “和第3段的A Frenchman changed that. 1765，heopenedaplaceinparisthatstson

所以选a。

13.theword’restorative'(line3，Para. 3 ) most probably means_____。

a.havingaspecialflavorb.makingyouhappier

c.havingapleasantsmelld.makingyouhealthier

答案： d

分析： restorative表示有滋养，能恢复健康。

如果不知道其含义，请参阅Soup were considered ‘restorative ‘，sohecalledthem ‘ restaurants ‘.finally，peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwem

14.therestaurantconceptstartedin _ _ _。

a.americab.britainc.germanyd.France

答案： d

解析： Then，restaurantsinparisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.in the 1780 s，menus started to appear .从那时起在巴黎的餐厅提供除汤以外的食物

1880年代，菜单出现在巴黎的餐厅。

答案是d。

15.thebesttitleforthistextis _ _ _。

a.definitionofrestaurantb.importanceofrestaurant

c.originofrestaurantd.typesofrestaurant

答案： c

解析：整篇文章介绍了Restaurant的起源和发展，所以答案选择c。