重庆自考英语(一)真题及答案
高等教育自学考试英语(一)全国统一命题考试
(课程代码00012)
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Power of a Parent
Tom is a young man being raised on the poor streets of Los Angles by his father. Frank Smith. He becomes friends with his neighbors Ricky and Doughboy. The three young men take different paths in life, due in large part to the parenting they receive.
Tom is the only one of the three with a father to guide him. He sometimes hates his father's discipline, but Frank explains that he is trying to teach Tom how to be responsible. He does not want him to be like his itte friends across the sreet. Frank also fll Tom's mind and heart with messages about how to be a leader and how much he is loved. Tom becomes a strong young man who is able to resist the bad influence around him.
Ricky rccives words of support and love from his mother, which helps raise his sl-repec. He also looks to Frank and Tom for guidance and drection. L.iving in a singleparent family, he has never revced this from his father Doughboy. on the other hand. is told by his single mother from an carly age that he will never achieve anyhing. Their mothers' words come true. The two boys grow up to be the vype of person pedicted by their mothers. Ricky becomes a star foall player while Doughboy sruggles anilely through life. The lesson from the story is clear: A parent's attitude towards his or her children can make all the difference.
1. Tom grows up in a poor neighborhood.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
2. The three boys' parents are very good frends.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3. Tom likes the rules his father sets for him.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4. Tom's father does not show much love to him.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5. Ricky loses his father at an early age.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6. Ricky and Doughboy both live in a single-mnother family.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7. Ricky seeks advice from Tom and Frank.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8. Doughboy's mother always encourages him.
A. True .
B. False
C. Not Given
9. Ricky turns out to be the type of person his mother expects.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10. Doughboy becomes a successful person.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~1S题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A. B. C. D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Back, but Not Home
I was bom in Cuba but came to the United States with my parents when I was almost five years old. We left behind grandparents, aunts and uncles. I grew up in a middle-class neighborhood in New York. All my friends were American. Outside of my family, I do not know many Cubans. I often feel uneasy visiting relaives in Miami because it is such a different world. The way of life in the Cuban communities of Miami seems very strange to me.
And 1 am criticized for being too“Americanized." Yet, although I am now an American citizen, whenever anyone asks me my nationality, 1 have always and firmly replied, "Cuan.."
When Itry to review my life during the past 16 years, I almost feel as ifI've walked into a theater right in the middle of a movie. And I'm afraid I won't flly understand or enjoy the rest of the movie unles I can see and understand the beginning. And for me, the beginning is Cuba. I don't want to go "home”again; the life and home we all left behind are long gone.
My home is here and I am happy. But I need to tlk to my family sill in Cuba. Like all immigrants, my family and I have had to build a new life from almost nothing. It was ofen dficult, but I blieve the stuggle made us strong. Most of my memories are good ones.
But I want to keep and renew my cultural tradition. 1 want to keep“a Cuban" within me alive. I want to make a visit to Cuba someday because the joumey back will also mean a . joumey within my soul. Only then wll I sce the mising piece.
11. My rlaives in Miami citicire me becaurse.
A. they fel uneasy with my strange behavior
B. Ilead a midde-class life while they are poor
c. they find that I am more Americn than Cuban
D. Ihave left behind my family members in Cuba
12. Icanmot enjoy my li to the fles unes I.
A. watch the movie about my family
B. have a clear idea about my nationality
c. reflect on my life experiences
D. truly understand my origin
13. According to Paragraph 2, I do not wanto.
A. returm to live in Cuba
B. visit my relatives in Miami
C. get back to my home in New York
D. live in the Cuban communities in the US
14. The hardship we have had in the us
A. makes us disappointed
B. gives us bad memories
C. makes us homesick
D. gives us confidence in life
15. "The missing piece" in the last sentence means.
A. the family left behind in Cuba
B. the Cuban cultural tradition
C. the joumey back to Cuba
D. the Cuban immigrants
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第➊~❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题: (2) 从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将笞案选项涂黑。
Reduce Differences in Dealing with People
➊What makes some people so easy to get along with and others so difcult!? We think that conflict (冲突) in a relationship happens when the focus is on the differences, rather than on the similarties. Think of it as“United we stand, divided we can't stand each other."
❷So bringing down differences is important to dealing with people you cannot stand. Success in communicaion depends on finding common ground, and then trying to lead the communication toward a new outcome.
❸An important communication skill will help you get along with others: blending. “"Blending”refers to behavior by which you reduce the difrences between yourself and another person. This skill is not new, of course; it is part of normal human contact. In fact, you already use it, to some extent.
❹ You can blend with people in many ways. You may blend by changing your facial expressisn or degree of body movement to match that of the other person. You may also blend by rying to match the style and speed of the other prson's seech. And you may even blend with people by matching their ideas.
❺ When people fel you've lsened to them and you understand them, tat's the result of blending, r's natural to blend with people you like or wih people you share a goal with. I's also natural not to blend with difficult people, but the result is serious. Without blending, the differences between you become the basis for conflict.
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子,其中s个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Water: How Much Should You Drink Each Day?
How much water should you drink each day?_ 26_ Studies have produced dffrent recommendations over the years. Although no single formula (配方) fits everyone, knowing more about your body's need for fluids will help you estimate how much water to drink each day.
Water is your body's main chemical element._ 27 Every system in your body depends on water. For example, water carries nutrients (营养成份) to your cells, and provides a good environment for ear, nose and throat. Lack of water can lead to serious problems.
Every day you lose water. For your body to work properly, you must meet its water needs. So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a moderate climate need?
Studies show an adequate intake (摄入) for men is about 13 cups aday._ 28 Everyone has heard the advice, “Drink eight glasses of water a day."_ 29 However, it remains popular because it's easy to remember. Just keep in mind that the rule should be changed to: "Drink eight glasses of fluid a day," because all fluids add up to the daily total.
You don't need to rely only on what you drink to meet your fluid needs._ 30__ On average, food provides about 20 percent of total water intake. But water is still your best choice since it is inexpensive and is everywhere.
A. For women, it is about nine cups.
B. What you eat also provides fuid.
C. This rule isn't supported by hard evidence.
D. It's a simple question with no easy answers.
E. You must limit your fluid intake on this occasion.
F. Itmakes up about 60 percent of your body weight.
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10 处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Phoenicians (腓尼基人)
The Phoenicians were a water loving people. Their ships were _ 3L , compared with many lifeboats on modern ships. Yet they could_ 32_ out into the open sea.
The Phoenician ships_ 33 wood, wine and tin to Egypt. In returm, the Phoenicians got gold and fine handicrafts (手工艺品). They traded these products to other_ 34__ for glasswork and spices (香料). And with each trade, the Phoenicians madea_ 35-
But the Phoenicians' _ 36 contribution was their alphabet (字母). They used a different symbol for each sound, rather than for each word. So instead of__ 37__ hundreds of symbols, the Phoenician alphabet had_ 38_ twenty-two. The Phoenicians took their simpler _ 39 of writing to other lands. Most of today's alphabets are_ 40 on the Phoenician idea of using a ltter for each sound or group of sounds. Although the Phoenicians are gone, their contribution lasts.
第六部分:完形补文(第41~S0题，每题15分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Communication
People can improve the quality of their lives (ife) and their rlationships with good communication sill. But, if one person cannot send the right message to another, there may bean- 41__ (argue). Because of problems in communication,a_ 42_ (marry) may get into trouble. What about the business world? If communication_ 43__ (go) wrong, there can be all kinds of problems, from loss of sales to the_ 44 (fai) of companies.
So what is__ 45 (effect) communication? You may wonder. To put it_ 46_ (simple), it means that a receiver gets the exact message from the sender. In other47(word), if you tell someone your phone number and they get it crrectly, you have – 48_(sueceed). If, however, you give your phone number but the other person_ 49_ (get) it wrong, then there is a problem. It can be the sender's fault or the reive's fault. Or maybe both. Such type of wrong – 50_ (understand) is clled barier in communiaion.
第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.某英文报社正在举办"Spors and Hlah”"的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括:
你爱好的体育运动是什么
体育运动对你的健康们什么好处
2019年4月自考英语(一)参考答案
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. B
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)
11. C
12. D
13. A
14.D
15. B
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)
16. F
17. E
18. D
19. C
20. A
21. C
22. E
23. B
24. F
25. D
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题， 每题2分，共10分)
26. D
27. F
28. A
29. C
30. B
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分， 共15分)
31. G
32. C
33. E
34. F
35. D
36. A
37. I
38. L
39. K
40. B
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)
41. argument
42. marriage
43. goes
44. failure
45. effective
46. simply
47. words
48. suceeded
49. gets
50. understanding
[评分参考]本部分无0.5和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分;英、美拼写均可接受:大小写错误不扣分。
第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)
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