2022自考英语二真题10月

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自考英语二答案什么时候出来

自考英语二答案于2022年10月24日公布。根据查询相关信息显示，2022年自考英语二于10月24号在网上公开参考答案。自考是我国高等教育的重要组成部分，是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的，有中国特色的高等教育形式，自考生通过国家组织的统一考试全部科目并成绩合格，即可申请毕业，自考证书国家承认，学信网可查。

英语二2021年真题-阅读B

Part B

Directions:

Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)

[A] Stay calm

[B] Stay humble

[C] Don't make judgments

[D] Be realistic about the risks

[E] Decide whether to wait

[F] Ask permission to disagree

[G] Identify a shared goal

How to Disagree with Someone More Powerful than You

Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won't work.Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealistic.What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here's how to disagree with someone more powerful than you.

You may decide it's best to hold of on voicing your opinion.Maybe you haven't finished thinking the problem through, the whole discussion was a surprise to you,or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks.If you think other people are going to disagree too,you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking— all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid. It's also a good idea to delay the conversation if you're in a meeting or other public space.Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.

42.________________

Before you share your thoughts,think about what the powerful person cares about — it may be"the credibility"of their team or getting a project done on time.You're more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don't assume the link will be clear. You'll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you're seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who's trying to advance a shared goal.The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match.

43.________________

This step may sound overly deferential, but, it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control You can say something like,"I know we seem to be moving toward a fist-quarter commitment here.I have reasons to think that won't work.I'd like to lay out my reasoning. Would that be OK?"This gives the person a choice,allowing them to verbally opt in.And,assuming they say yes it ill make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement.

44.________________

You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red,but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance oranxiety,it undercuts the message.It sends a mixed message,and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help,as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps calm the other person down and does the same for you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren't.

45.________________

Emphasize that you're offering your opinion, not gospel truth.It may be a well-informed well-researched opinion,but it's still an opinion,my talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence.Instead of saying something like,"If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it,"say,"This is just my opinion,but I don't see how we will make that deadline."Having asserted your position ((as a position,not as a fact), demonstrate equal curiosity about other views.Remind the person that this is your point of view,and then invite critique.Be genuinely open to hearing other opinions.

答案∶

求：2011年10月自考英语二的真题和答案，为收集历年真题用。

一单选
1 routine –habit
2 rate
3 denied
4 for
5 points
6 additional
7 in place of
8 with
9 Rich as she is
10 Much as

1、 Elderly ……A
2、 It is ……A
3、 Unexpectedly ……C
4、 A good manager ……C
5、 Everything ……C
6、 Besides ……B
7、 The biologist ……B
8、 Scientists ……A
9、 ——，jane is ……D
10、——I admire ……D

二、完型
Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。……
11—–20 DABCB, ABDCB

三、阅读
段落一 Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。……
21——25 CDBDD

段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。……
26——30 AABCD

段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。……
31—–35 AAABD

四、单词翻译
36、古代的、古老的ancient
37、生涯、经历career
38、毁坏、损伤damage
39、特别、尤其especially
40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually
41、车库garage
42、诚实的、正直的honest
43、保险、保险金insurance
44、汁、液juice
45、商人merchant
46、谈判、协商negotiate
47、发生、出现occur
48、停止、放弃quit
49、包围、环绕surround
50、薪金、薪水salary
51、治疗、对待treatment
52、技术、技巧technique
53、美德virtue
54、值得做的worth
55、屈服、屈从yield

五、变换格式
56、（become）become
57、（curious）curiosity
58、（watch）watching
59、（be）was
60、（expect）expectation
61、（agree）agreeable
62、（crowd）crowded
63、（rich）Enrich
64、(praise) has been praised
65、(appear) appeared

五、翻译
66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature
67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch
68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it
69、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request

70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality.

六、翻译短文
每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于
沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。
然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。
在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致

这是江苏的，好像全国也是，供参考。

英语二2021年真题解析-阅读3

Text 3

第1段

When Microsoft bought task management app Wunderlist and mobile calendar Sunrise in 2015,it picked two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley.

当微软在2015年收购任务管理应用Wunderlist和移动日历Sunrise时，它选择了两个新成员，这两个新成员在硅谷引起了相当大的反响。  

Microsoft's own Office dominates the market for"productivity"software,but the star-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.

微软自己的Office主导着“生产力”软件市场，但这些初创企业代表了一波为智能手机世界从头开始设计的新技术。  

第2段

Both apps,however,were later scrapped after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products. 干扰项目出处

然而，这两个应用程序后来都被废弃了，因为微软表示，它在自己的产品中使用了它们最好的功能。  

♥Their teams of engines stayed on👀, making them two of the many"acqui-hires"that the biggest companies have used to feed their great hunger for tech talent。

他们的引擎团队留下来了，使他们成为最大的公司用来满足对技术人才的巨大需求的许多“人才并购”中的两名。  

31.What is true about Wunderlist and Sunrise after their acquisitions? 【判断题】

对于他们的需求获取，哪项是正确的？

[A] Their market values declined. 他们的市场价值正在下滑 ×无中生有

[B] Their engineers were retained. 他们的工程师被保留了下来。√ 原文替换：stayed on

[C] Their tech features improved.他们的技术特征得到了改进  ×原文是微软自己的产品技术用了最好

[D] Their products were re-priced. 他们的产品重新定价     ×无中生有

答案∶B

第3段

♥To Microsoft's critics , the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech to 👁 chew up any innovative companies 👁 that lie in their path.

对微软的批评者来说，Wunderlist和Sunrise的命运是大型科技公司无情打击任何在其发展道路上存在的创新公司👁的例子。  

"They bought the seedlings and closed them down,"complained  Paul Amold a partner at San Francisco-based Switch Ventures, putting an end to businesses that might one day tum into competitors. Microsoft declined to comment.

总部位于旧金山的Switch Ventures的合伙人保罗•阿莫德(Paul Amold)抱怨道:“他们买下了这些幼苗，然后把它们关了。”这样，可能有一天会变成竞争对手的企业就被终结了。 微软拒绝置评。

32.Microsofts critics believe that the big tech companies tend to_____.

[A]exaggerate their product quality 夸大产品质量

[B]treat new tech talent unfairly 不公平地对待新科技人才

[C] eliminate their potential competitions 排除潜在的竞争对手  原文替换：chew up any innovative companies  吃掉创新公司

[D] ignore public opinions 无视公众意见

答案∶C

第4段

Like other start-up investors,Mr.Arnold's own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies,though he admits to mixed feelings about the result:"I think these things are good for me,if I put my selfish hat on. 👁But are they good for the American economy? I don't know."

和其他初创企业的投资者一样，他说: 阿诺德自己的生意通常依赖于将初创企业出售给规模更大的科技公司，不过他承认，他对这样做的结果有复杂的感受:“如果我戴上自私的帽子，我认为这些事情对我是有好处的。 但它们对美国经济有好处吗? 我不知道。”  

33 .Paul Arnold is concerned that small acquisitions might 【推断题】⭐⭐⭐⭐

[A] weaken big tech companies 削弱大型科技公司

[B] worse market competition 更糟糕的是市场竞争

[C]discourage start up investors 不鼓励创业投资者

[D] harm the national economy 危害国民经济 But are they good for the American economy?

答案∶D

第5段

The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question. (没有对应选项，往下看）

This week, it asked the five most valuable US tech companies for information ab out their many small acquisitions over the past decade.

本周，该机构询问了美国市值最高的5家科技公司，询问它们在过去10年里进行的许多小规模收购。  

Although only are search project at this stage,the request has raised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach.

尽管目前还只是搜索项目，但这一要求增加了监管机构涉足早期科技市场的可能性，而迄今为止，监管机构还无法涉足这些市场。  

34. The US Federal Trade Commission intends to _____.

[A] supervise start-ups' operations 监督初创公司的运营   原文只说调查，并没有采取行动

[B] encourage research collaboration 鼓励研究合作 × 无中生有 过度脑补 Although only are search project at this stage

[C] limit Big Tech's expansion 限制了大型科技公司的扩张 × 无中生有 过度脑补

[D] examine small acquisitions.检查小规模收购 /对小规模收购进行调查

答案∶D

第6段

Given their combined market value of more than $5.5trillion, rifling through such small deals-many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise-might seem beside the point.

考虑到它们的总市值超过5.5万亿美元，浏览这些小交易(其中许多远不如Wunderlist和sunrise那么重要)可能显得无关紧要。  

❤Between them, the five biggest tech companies have spent an average of only S 3.4 billion a year on sub-SI billion acquisitions over the past five years— a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves, and the more than S 130 billion of venture capital that was invested in the US last year.

他们之间,五大科技公司花费了平均只有34亿年代sub-SI十亿收购过去五年下降海洋与大规模金融储备相比,超过1300亿的风险投资,去年在美国投资。  

第7段

However, critics say the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum,in some cases as part of a"buy and kill "tactic to simply close them down.

然而，批评人士表示，大公司利用此类交易，在自己的业务有机会获得发展势头之前，收购最具威胁性的潜在竞争对手，在某些情况下，这是一种“买了就杀”(buy and kill)策略的一部分，目的只是让它们倒闭。  

35.For the five biggest tech companies , their small acquisitions have_____.

对于五家最大的科技公司来说，它们的小规模收购已经产生了什么影响？ 

[A] raised few management challenges 提出了一些管理上的挑战

[B] brought little financial pressure  几乎没有财政压力

[C] Set an example for future deals 为未来的交易树立榜样

[D] generated considerable profits  产生可观的利润

答案∶ B

fate

talent

unfairly

eliminate

potential

innovative

supervise 监督

operations 运营

collaboration合作

expansion 膨胀

英语二2021年真题解析-阅读1

第1段：员工有必要接受“再培训”。

1、"Reskilling" is something 【 that sounds like a buzzword】   but is actually a requirement   {   if we plan to have a future   【 in which a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind】}   。在培训听上去是一个流行语，但如果我们希望未来的员工不被时代抛弃的话，这实际上是一个必要条件 。——“再培训”是员工进步的必要条件

2、 We know（that） {【we are moving into a period 】（where the jobs in demand will change rapidly）, as will the requirements of the jobs 【that remain】.}我们知道人们正在进入一个工作需求将发生迅速变化的时期，剩余岗位的需求也会很快改变。 —— 工作需求正发生迅速变化。

as引导方式状语，“就像”，后面倒装。正常语序是the requirements of the jobs that remain  will （change rapidly）

3、 ⭐ Research by the World Economic Forum finds that on average 42 per cent of the"core skills" within job roles will change by 2022.   That is a very short timeline.

世界经济论坛发现42%的核心技能，赋予的工作角色将要被改变。在2022年世界经济论坛的研究发现，到2020年工作岗位中平均有42%的核心技能将发生改变。剩下的时间不多了。 ——通过世界经济论坛佐证，“员工需要新的工作技能”

第2段：谁来为员工“再培训”买单？

1、The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one.

这个问题谁来买单这个重塑技能是一个棘手的问题。

2、 ⭐ For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers 【whose skills are no longer in demand 】and replace them with those 【whose skills are.（省略 in demand） 】

对于个别公司来说，他们喜欢的做法总是抛弃那些技能不再有用的员工，取而代之的是那些具备符合要求技能的员工。

3、（转折句）That does not always happen.  这也不经常发生。

4、 ⭐ AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company 【 that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy. 】

有的公司决定进行大规模再培训项目，而非采取解雇和雇佣的策略。美国电话电报公司就经常被视作这类公司的典范。我们找到第2题关键词，但是这个例子本身。例证题是要去找的外面去找第三句是转折句，所以我们找第二句，第二句是跟第四句的反义。

5、Other companies had also pledged to create their own plans. 其他公司也承诺会制定自己的计划。

6、When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy, though（转折） ,the focus usually turns to government to handle.然而当技能不匹配的现象出现在更广泛的经济领域时，焦点常常会转向政府，并由其处理。

7、 ⭐ Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation 【where we frequently hear of employers （begging for workers）】,even at times and in regions【 where unemployment is high】.可以这么说。加拿大和其他地方付出的努力，充其量还是不够。含这也使我们经常听到雇主央求招聘员工的情况发生，即使在失业率高的时期和地区也是如此。

languid表示“慵懒，慢悠悠”即努力不够，这词一般不认识考上下文。 and have givenus asituation，and 说明与上句并列意思基本一致，说明解决问题的努力（efforts）还不够，要不怎会出现招工难？

第3段：高失业率下依然存在劳动力短缺现象

1、With the pandemic,unemployment is very high indeed.

随着流行疾病失业的人确实越来越高却确实非常高

2、In February,at 3.5 percent and 5.5 percent respectively,unemployment rates in Canada and United States were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere.

二月加拿大和美国的失业率分别为3.5%和5.5降到了代际低点，劳动力短缺的现象随处可见。

3、As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent,and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so.

截至五月，两国失业率已经分别飙升到13%和13.7%，尽管许多工作的短缺情况消失了，但也并非所有行业都解决了这一问题。

4、 ⭐ In the medical field, to take an obvious example,the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel.

一个明显的例子，就是在医疗领域，疫情的爆发意味着医生护士和其他医务人员仍存在着大量短缺。

第4段：开展再培训的必要性

1、Of course,it is not like you can take and unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks.

当然这并不是说你能在几周之内把一个失业的服务员培训他们成为一名医生

2、But even if you cannot close that gap,may be you can close others,and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned.

但即便不能填补这个空缺，也许还在其他方面，可以有所突破。这样对所有的相关人员，都有好处。

3、 ⭐ That seems to be the case in Sweden: 【When forced to furlough 90 per cent of their cabin staff】 , Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program 【 that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.】

瑞典似乎就有这样的情况，90%的空乘人员被迫休假后，北欧航空决定启动一项再培训的项目，重新培训这些失业的员工以支援医院的工作。

4、The effort was a collective one and involved other companies as well as a Swedish university.  这是一次集体的行动，其他公司和一所瑞典的大学都参与到了其中。

21.Research by the World Economic Forum Suggests _____.世界经济论坛的研究 表明 了？

[A] an urgent demand for new job skills （“既然42%要变” ，那么对新的工作技能迫切的需求）

[B] an increase in full-time employment    无中生有

[C] a steady growth of job opportunities    无中生有

[D]a controversy about the"core skills"    原文是 will change，并没有说“争议”

答案∶ A

22. AT&T is cited to show_____.【例证题找例外】文章引用at and t是为了证明？

[A] The characteristics of reskilling in programs 在培训的项目特点   无中生有

[B] The importance of staff appraisal standards 员工评价标准的重要性  无中生有

[C] An immediate need for government support  干扰项出自第6句，though转折了，故与A无关

[D]An alternative to the five-and-hire standards  解雇和雇佣策略之外的另一种选择 good

答案∶D

23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada___. 细节题（稍难）

在加拿大解决技能不匹配问题 努力

[A] have appeared to be insufficient  似乎还不够      注意题目问的是对“努力”的评价

[B] have driven labour costs up 抬高劳动力成本    无中生有

[C] have proved ti be inconsistent  被证明是矛盾的  无中生有

[D] have met with fierce opposition 遭到激烈反对    无中生有

答案∶A

24. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was_____.细节题（简）

[A] a sign of economic recovery 暗示经济复苏   无中生有

[B] a call for policy adjustment   一种对政策调整的呼吁  无中生有

[C] a change in hiring practices  一种招聘方式的改变  无中生有

[D] a lack of medical workers

答案∶D

25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to_____.细节题（易）

[A] create job vacancies for the unemployed  为失业者创造职位空缺。空缺不对，原文是给失业员工创造新的工作机会

[B] retrain their cabin staff for better services   前半句重新培训对，后半句无中生有

[C] prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs  让失业员工为其他工作做好准备

[D] finance their staffs' college education   为员工的大学教育提供资助  干扰项最后一句，原文是有一所大学参与这个项目，不是资助员工读大学

答案∶C

forum论坛

let go of  释放 放弃

massive 巨大

pledge 保证

arguably 按理

languid 慵懒

at best 最多充其量

Pendemic 流行病

spike 迅速增长

concerned 有关的

furlough 临时解雇

collective 集体的

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