辽宁大学自考英语教材答案，自考英语二教材的答案

今天自考学长给大家收集整理了辽宁大学自考英语教材答案，自考英语二教材的答案的相关问题解答，以下是全国教育考试教材服务网为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！

2003年4月全国自考英语的答案???

2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeach)

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1�SinceAmericanspayveryhightaxes,theyoftenfeelthattheyareworkingonedayeachweekjusttheirtaxes.

A�payB�tobepayingC�paidD�topay【】

2�Advertisingisonlypartofthetotalsaleseffort,butitisthepartthatthemostattention.

A�attacksB�attractsC�attachesD�attributes【】

3�Informationthatdoesnotmakeanytoyouisdifficulttoremember.

A�troubleB�wayC�senseD�mistake【】

4�TheUnitedStatesisknownforitssupermarkets,hugequantitiesofallkindsoffoodandhouseholdarticlesaresold.

A�whichB�thatC�whenD�where【】

5�Theants,hardworkingtheyare,havetimeforplay.

A�asB�butC�soD�lest【】

6�Diamondsarethehardestfoundinnature.

A�instanceB�circumstanceC�substanceD�existence【】

7�Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmiles.

A�highB�higherC�highlyD�height【】

8�Curiosityandimaginationareimportantwhichhelpstimulatethediscoveryofnewfactsandthelawsofscience.

A�techniquesB�technologiesC�qualitiesD�quantities【】

9�Informationinlong�termmemorycanbeatalatertimewhenitisneeded.

A�remarkedB�remindedC�removedD�recalled【】

10�Insuranceagentsarealwaysfriendly,welldressed,andcagertobehelp.

A�forB�ofC�fromD�into【】

Ⅱ�ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeach)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Forhumanbeingsthereismoretolivingthanjuststayingalive.Therefore,your11,oremotionalandmentalneedsareimportant.Youneedtoloveand12.Youneedtofeelsafeandsecure.Atthesametime,youneedtofeel13.Youneedstimulationandvarietytokeepyourbrain14andtoachievepersonalgrowth.Youalsoneedtohaveasenseof15,apersonalidentity,inordertoknow16youareandhowyoufitintheenvironment.

Ofalltheemotionalneeds,aneedforloveisthe17basic.Atdifferenttimesinlife,youexperiencetheneedforloveindifferentways.18.ahelplessbabyfeelslovein19tocare.Lovemeansbeingkeptdryandwarmandbeingfed.Gentletouchandfirmsupportcreateafeelingoftrust20thebabyforthepeoplewhocareforit.

11�A�physicalB�politicalC�psychologicalD�educational【】

12�A�tobelovedB�tobeloving�tohavelovedD�tobeforlove【】

13�A�dependB�dependedC�dependentD�independent【】

14�A�actB�actedC�activeD�action【】

15�A�selfB�ownC�youD�yours【】

16�A�thatB�whoC�whichD�how【】

17�A�muchB�moreC�mostD�very【】

18�A�InadditionB�OntheaverageC�OfcourseD�Forexample【】

19�A�responseB�regardC�termsD�view【】

20�A�atB�inC�withD�by【】

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeach)

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passageone

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theterm“flyingsaucer”referstostrangeobjectstravellingthroughtheearth�satmosphereatveryhighspeeds.Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldclaimtohaveseenthem.Somebelievethemtobespaceshipsfromotherplanets.Othersinsistthattheyareasecrettypeofaircraftbeingbuiltonearth.Manypeoplemaintainthattheyareonlynaturalphenomenahappeningunderspecialtemperature,light,orweatherconditionsAllreports,however,agreethatthestrangeobjectsmoveatextremelyhighspeedsandfailtofollowthelawsofmotionbyreversing(逆转)directioninstantlywithoutslowingdown.

IntheUnitedStates,thefirstflyingsaucerswerereportedonJune4,1947,byaprivateplanepilot.Hesawnineobjectstravellinginthesky.Eachwasdisk�shapedandverybright.Becausetheirmovementswerecomparedtothoseofa“saucerskimmingacrossthewater”,newspaperreporterscalledthem“flyingsaucers”.

Someweeksafterthefirstreportedsighting,theUnitedStatesAirForcewasgiventhejobofinvestigatingallthereportsofflyingsaucers.Becauseoftheconfusingvarietyofshapes,sizes,andcolorsreported,theAirForceadoptedthetermUnidentifiedFlyingObjects(UFO)todescribethem.

SincetheAirForceofficialsbegantheirinvestigationofflyingsaucers,theyhaveidentifiedmostoftheobjectsasstars,planes,man�madesatellites,experimentalmissiles(导弹),orweatherphenomena.SomeoftheUFOreports,includingphotographs,weredeliberate(蓄意的)tricksmadetocheatpeople.

AlltheresearchsofarhasfailedtoprovethatUFOsarespaceshipscomingfromoutsidetheearth.Mostinvestigatorsagree,however,thatmorestudyisneededbeforethequestionofwhetherornotflyingsaucersreallyexistcanbeanswered.

21�Theterm“flyingsaucer”isgenerallyusedtoreferto.

A�spaceshipsfromotherplanets

B�asecrettypeofaircraftbeingbuilt

C�somenaturalphenomena

D�strangeobjectsflyingveryfastinthesky【】

22�Thefirstflyingsaucersgottheirname.

A�fromaprivateplanepilotwhosawthem

B�fortheirbrightnessincolor

C�becausetheylookedlikedisksmovingintheair

D�becausetheyskimmedacrossthewater【】

23�TheAirForcepreferredthetermUFObecause.

A�newspaperreportersusedit

B�theterm“flyingsaucer”wasveryconfusing

C�UFOisageneraltermthatcanrefertoalargervarietyofobjects

D�theAirForcedidn�tfindanyobjectsthatlookedlikeflyingsaucers【】

24�AlltheresearchhasfailedtoidentifyanyUFOsas.

A�man�madesatellites

B�aircraft

C�experimentalmissiles

D�spaceshipssentfromotherplanets【】

25�Fromthispassageweknowthat.

A�theUSAirForcewasthefirstreporterofflyingsaucers

B�thetermUFOwasfirstusedbytheUSAirForceinvestigators

C�UFOsarenotworthfurtherinvestigation

D�thequestionofwhetherthereexistflyingsaucershasalreadybeenanswered【】

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheAmericaneducatorHoraceMannoncesaid:“Asanappleisnotinanypropersenseanappleuntilitisripe,soahumanbeingisnotinanypropersenseahumanbeinguntilheiseducated.”Educationistheprocessthroughwhichmanattemptstopassontohischildrenhishard�wonwisdomandhisidealsofabetterworld.Thisprocessbeginsshortlyafterbirth,asparentsseektotraintheinfanttobehaveashisculturedemands.Schooling,orformaleducation,consistsofexperiencesthatarecarefullyplannedtohelpyoungpeoplelearnwhatadultsconsiderimportantforthemtoknowandhowtheyshouldrespondtochoices.

WhilealmosteveryoneacceptsthegoalofdevelopingskillsinthethreeR�s—reading,writingandarithmetic—itoftenseemsimpossibletoreachagreementonanygoalbeyondthat.Inthebroadestterms,theconflictovereducationalgoalscanbeviewedasaconflictbetweentwogroupsofpeople—conservativesandliberals(自由派).

Theconservativestendtoidentifyadesirableeducationwiththetransmissionoftheculturalknowledge,offeringcoursesfeaturingthethreeR�sattheelementarylevelandacademic(普通文化课的)studiesorstrongvocational(职业的)orbusinesscoursesinthesecondaryschool.Theystresstrainingofthemindanddevelopmentofabilities.

Theliberalstendtobeinterestedinthedevelopmentofthe“wholechild,”notmerelyintraininghismindorinpreparinghimforadultlifeinaremotefuture.Theyemphasizerich,meaningfulschoollivinginthepresent,andtheyviewsubjectmatterasaresourcefortotalhumandevelopmentratherthanasagoalinitself.Theybelievethatcontentshouldbeacquirednotforitsownsakebutasameansofencouragingthoughtandinquiry.

26�WhatHoraceMannmeansisthat.

A�educationisessentialforman�sgrowth

B�anappleisdeliciousonlywhenitisripe

C�amanislikeachildwithoutpropereducation

D�educationcanbecomparedtothegrowthofanappletree【】

27�Atschool,children.

A�findithardtowinwisdom

B�havechoicesinwhattheylearn

C�aretaughtwhatadultsselectforthemtolearn

D�learnhowtheyshouldrespondtoteachers�questions【】

28�ThethreeR�sdoesnotinclude.

A�arithmetic

B�writing

C�reading

D�reasoning【】

29�It�smostunlikelythattheconservativesshouldemphasize.

A�theteachingofbasicculturalknowledge

B�coursesinthreeR�sintheelementaryschool

C�coursessuchasmodernphysicsandmarketingatthesecondarylevel

D�thedevelopmentofthestudentasanindividualperson【】

30�Theliberalsholdthat.

A�thegoalofschooleducationismainlytopreparestudentsforadultlife

B�teachingactivitiesshouldberichandmeaningfultothestudents

C�coursecontentshouldbelearnedandrememberedforfutureuse

D�bookknowledgeistheonlyresourceforlearning【】

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Ithasbeenawide�spreadbeliefthattheAmericanfamilyisdying.ButanewstudyrevealsthattheAmericanfamilyisstrongerthanever.ThisstudyaffordssurprisingevidenceofthepersistenceofAmericancommitmentstofamilylife.

TheAmericanfamilyischanging,notdying:Itisbecomingsmaller,menandwomenarebecomingmoreequal,andthedivorcerateishigher.Butdespitethehighdivorcerate,marriagehasneverbeenmorepopular.Themajorityofdivorcedpeopleremarry,butonly2%marrymorethantwice.Mostmarriageslastalongtime,andalargeproportionofdivorcesarefromteenagemarriages.Dependingonthespecificsituation,there�softengoodreasonforteenagemarriagestobreakup.

Thereisnoevidencethatchildrenreceivelessattentionfrommotherswhoworkoutsidethehomethanfrommothersworkinginsidethehome.Sofartheamountofeducationalordevelopmenttimehasn�tvariedverymuch,whetherornotthemotherworksoutsidethehome.Infact,workingmotherstrytomakeupforitbysettingasidetimeonlyfortheirchildren.

Thestudyshowsthattelevisionisbyfarthemostsignificantnewchild�carearrangementofthiscentury.Themostimportantactivityforchildrenuptoage14iswatchingtelevision.

Schoolisthesecondmosttime�consumingactivityforchildren.Theyspendanaverageofabout19hoursaweekinschool.Alargerproportionofchildrengotoschoolnowthaneverbefore,andtheystayinschoollonger.Anotherbigchangeisthattheproportionofveryyoungchildreninday�carecenters(日托站)hasalmostdoubledinrecentyears.Comparedwiththesetwodramaticchangesinchildactivity,thechangescausedbymothersworkingoutsidethehomeappearverysmall.

31�Themainideaofthisarticleisthat.

A�theAmericanfamilyisdying

B�youngpeopletodaydon�twanttogetmarried

C�theAmericanfamilyischanging,butitisstrongerthanever

D�educationhasresultedindramaticchangesintheAmericanfamily【】

32�WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A�Marriageismorepopularthanbefore.

B�Manydivorcedpeopleremarry.

C�Themajorityofmarriageslastlong.

D�Workingmothersdevotelesstimetotheirchildren.【】

33�Theauthorofthisarticlebelievesthat.

A�theAmericanfamilyisheretostay

B�childrenshouldnotwatchsomuchtelevision

C�mothersshouldnotworkwhentheirchildrenaresmall

D�teenagemarriagesshouldbeencouraged【】

34�Whatisthemostsignificantnewchild�carearrangementofthiscentury?

A�Theday�carecenter.

B�Television.

C�Theschool

D�Developmenttime.【】

35�Accordingtothewriter,whichtwomajorfactorshaveledtothebeliefthattheAmericanfamilyisdying?

A�Thedivorcerateishighandworkingmothersneglecttheirchildren.

B�Thedivorcerateishighandchildrencaremoreabouttelevisionthananythingelse.

C�Divorcesarebecomingincreasinglymoreandmanyteenagemarriagesbreakup.

D�Childrenstayinschoollongerandmothershavelittletimetotakecareofthem.【】

PARTTWO

Ⅳ.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36�表扬v.p37�橡皮n.r

38�表面n.s39�厚的a.t

40�蒸汽n.s41�权力n.p

42�噪声n.n43�第九num.n

44�大声的a.l45�方法n.m

46�羞耻n.s47�紧张n.t

48�非法的a.l49�运气n.l

50�中间的a.m51�严重的a.s

52�财富n.w53�浅的a.s

54�信号n.s55�胜利n.v

Ⅴ.WordForm(10points,1pointforeach)

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56�ManypeoplefeelthattheUnitedStates(have)averycomplicatedtaxcollectionsystem.

57�In1964,theOlympicGamesinTokyo(become)thefirstprogramtobetransmittedviasatellite.

58�Intherecentpast,medicalresearchers(begin)toemphasizethefactthatheartdiseasesareassociatedwithstress,smokingandalackofexercise.

59�Taxesconsistofthemoneywhichpeoplepay(support)theirgovernment.

60�ForcenturiestheAtlanticOceankepttheAmericasfrom(discover)bythepeopleofEurope.

61�TheAmericanconsumeroftenfeelsconstantly(disturb)byinsuranceagents.

62�Womentendtoengageinmoreeyecontactthanmen,especiallywhen(talk)tootherwomen.

63�Thoughmarriage(practice)inalmostallcountriesoftheworld,thecustomsarequitedifferentfromoneculturetoanother.

64�Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishisany(good)forthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.

65�Ifwedidnothaveatmosphericpressure,we(can,nothave)automobiletires.

Ⅵ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeach)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。

67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。

68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？

69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。

70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。

Ⅶ�TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Whilethequantityoffoodneededbythebodyismeasuredbytheamountofenergy,orcalories,ithas,thequalityoffoodisdeterminedbyitsnutrients.Nutrientsarethesubstancesinfoodthatareneededbyyourbody.Youcanconsumeenoughsoftdrinks,bread,andpotatoestosupplyyouwithenoughcaloriesfortheenergyyouneed.Butthesefoodswillnotsupplyyouwithallthenecessarynutrientsyourbodyneedsinordertofunctionwell.

Itisbelievedthatthereareforty�fivenutrientsneededbythehumanbody.Itisessentialthateachofthembepresentinvariousamountsinagooddiet.Eachnutrientisresponsibleforperformingaspecialbodyfunction.

2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解

Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure

1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的，因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。

【key】选D.topay。

2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意，故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。

【key】选B�attracts。

3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。

【key】选C�sense。

4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所，应用D�where。

【key】选D�where。

5�【analysis】以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Coldastheweatherwas,itcouldn�tcoolourenthusiasmforwork.故本句应选A�as。

【key】选A�as。

6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance环境，existence存在，都不合适。

【key】选C�substance。

7�【analysis】数字后说明高应用形容词high,如Thehouseistenmetershigh。

【key】选A�high。

8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”，品性或品质为quality,而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。

【key】选C�qualities。

9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。”应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�reminedsb.ofsb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。

【key】选D�recalled。

10�【analysis】beofhelp有帮助，为习惯用语。

【key】选B�of。

Ⅱ�ClozeTest

11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。”11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�tobeloved被爱。

【key】11�选C；12�选A。

13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。

【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。

15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。

【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。

17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。

【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。

20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。

【key】选B�in。

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

21【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。

【key】选D.

22【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。

【key】选C.

23【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。

【key】选C.

24【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。

【key】选D.

25【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。

【key】选B.

26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题HoraceMann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”

【key】选A.

27【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。

【key】选C.

28【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。

【key】选D.

29【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。

【key】选D.

30【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。

【key】选B.

31【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。

【key】选C.

32【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。

【key】选D.

33【analysis】本文作者相信，应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。

【key】选A.

34【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？应为B.电视。

【key】选B.

35【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。

【key】选A.

Ⅳ�WordSpelling

36【analysis】表扬v.p。

【key】praise

37【analysis】橡皮n.r,来自rubv.擦。

【key】rubber

38【analysis】表面n.s,sur�超过+face面。

【key】surface

39【analysis

自考英语阅读一教材答案

买一本辅导书上面就有。烦的很，买了书还没得 答案。又不晓得在哪里买答案，坑爹啊

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