云南自考英语二教材答案，自考英语二教材解析

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求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案

全国06年4月自学考试：英语试卷及答案

2006年09月21日14:18来源：腾讯教育第123456页PARTONE

I.VocabularyandStructure

1.Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow，______leaveituntilnextweek.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

2.We‘llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome______.

A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available

3.Theforeigncompanyhasbeen______runningthisfactoryfordecades.

A.enormouslyB.effectivelyC.infinitelyD.extremely

4.Ifyou______myadvice，youwouldn‘tbeinsuchtroublenow.

A.tookB.takesC.hastakenD.hadtaken

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5.Themeeting______，welefttheroomquicklyfordinner.

A.overB.wasoverC.isoverD.beenover

6.Allthemoney______，Frederickstartedlookingforwork.

A.havingspentB.hasbeenspentC.havingbeenspentD.hadbeenspent

7.______histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelecturehall.

A.HardlyhadbebegunB.Hardlyhehadbegun

C.HardlyhehasbegunD.Hehardlyhadbegun

8.Thetwosistersare_____inmanyways，notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.

A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively

9.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork______.

A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest

10.Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome，strongand______kind.

A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall

II.ClozeTest

Howevercarefulonemaybe，hecannotpossiblylistencarefullytoeverythingthathehears.Thereare11ofreasonsforthis.Oneofthemistheoverloadofmessagesmostofus12eachday.Inadditiontothenumeroushourswe13hearingotherpeoplespeak，wemayspendseveralhourslisteningtotheradioorsittinginfrontofatelevisionset.14，itisimpossibletofocusourattentioncompletelyonwhatissaid；ourmindmightbe15elsewhere.Preoccupationwithourpersonalconcernsis16reasonwedon‘talwayslistencarefully.Aromance17souroragoodgradeonatestmaytakeprominenceinourmindevenas18isspeakingtous.Furthermore，wearesurroundedbyallkindsofnoiseswhichinterfere19listening.Forexample，voicesatapartyor20oftrafficmaysimplymakeitdifficultforustocatcheverythingthatisbeingsaid.

11.A.thenumberB.anumberC.numberD.numbers

12.A.acceptB.obtainC.receiveD.possess

13.A.putB.consumeC.spendD.spare

14.A.BesidesB.WhereasC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless

15.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingD.wandering

16.A.otherB.someC.theotherD.another

17.A.goneB.goingC.goesD.went

18.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.few

19.A.toB.withC.ofD.about

20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.scream

III.ReadingComprehension

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Manyoftoday‘smosttrustedsalestechniqueswereinventedoveracenturyagobyayoungmerchantnamedEatoninToronto.Whenhewasyoung，Eatonworkedbrieflywithhisbrothersinsmall-townstores.In1869，hesepuphisownshopindowntownToronto.Hehadmanycompetitors，buthewasalsoambitiousandhadaplanforsuccess.Heofferedauniquestyleoftrade，butaswasexpected，alltheothershopkeeperslaughedathim，believinghewouldeventuallyfail.However，Eatonwasnotamantobeeasilydefeated；hecameupwithabrandnewnotionofbusiness–“Goodssatisfactory，ormoneyrefunded.”Hesoldallhisgoodsatfixedpricesandonlyforcash.

Withasharpsenseofwhatthepublicwanted，hewentoutofthewaytomeettheirneeds.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Hesetupnewbranchesandstartedmailorderservicethatallowedpeopletobuyfromalistofhisgoods.

Eaton‘slist—advertisementsofhisday—wasthefirstofitskind.Itwasdistributedandreadalloverthecountry.Itwastheonlywaytoaccessgood-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesforpeoplelivingfarawayfrombigcites.Itbecamepartoftheirlife.TheyevencalleditTheWishingBook.Thesecretofthelist’ssuccesswasthatEatongainedtherespectofthiscustomers；theytrustedhimforgoodpricesandqualitygoods.ProbablybecauseherememberedhismiserableearlydaysinIreland，Eatonthoughtmuchofthewelfareofhisemployees：betterworkingconditions，shorterweekdayhoursthanhiscompetitorsandSaturdayafternoonsoffinthesummer.Inallthis，hewasaleader.

21.ThebestdescriptionofEatonisthat______.

A.hewastherichestmerchantinToronto

B.hewasasuccessfultechnicalinventor

C.heintroducednewsalespractices

D.hechangedpeople‘sideasaboutbusinessmen

22.Eaton‘ssuccesslayprimarilyinthat____.

A.hesoldonlygoodqualitygoods

B.hewasthefirstpersontoprovidegoodservice

C.hetreatedhisemployeesbetterthananyofhiscompetitors

D.hewonrespectfromhiscustomers

23.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.

A.Eatoninventedtheideaoftheinternetshopping

B.Eatondroveotherbusinessmentofailure

C.Eatonneversoldhisgoodsoncredit

D.Eatonwasdefeatedbyhisrivals

24.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.

A.GoodGoods，ofMoneyRefunded

B.Eaton，aSalesInventor

C.Customers‘Respect，aSecretofSuccess

D.Eaton‘slist，aWelcomeEventinSalesHistory

25.Eaton‘sListwasimportanttopeopleonfarmsbecauseitwasaconvenientwayofgetting_____.

A.good-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices

B.goodsatunreasonableprices

C.good-qualitygoodsatunreasonableprices

D.poor-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflumakesiturgentfortheinternationalcommunitytocooperateeffectively.Wealthycountrieswillhavetoprovidehundredsofmillionsofdollarsforthetestingandproductionofmedicinesnecessaryfortreatingpatientssufferingfrombirdflu.Developingcountries，particularlyinSoutheastAsia，wherethebirdfluvirushasspreadsince1997，mustworkoutspecialprogramssothatfarmerswillnothidesighsofpossibleoutbreaks.Inaddition，thewaysuchfarmbirdsaschickensandducksaretraditionallyraisedandmarketedinthedevelopingworldshouldbechanged；thereshouldbemoredistancebetweenthebirdsandtheirkeepers.Countriesshoulddealwiththediseasewithjointeffort.Ifonecountryisinadequatelyprepared，itwillbeathreattoeveryothercountry.

Thepotentialeffectsofanationaloutbreakofbirdfluareenormous.Firstly，anoutbreakmaykilllargenumbersofpeople.WorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatanoutbreaksimilartothemildHongKongfluof1968couldkillasmanyas7.4millionspeople.Ifitwereasdangerousasthe1918Spanishflu，whichkilled50million，thenumberwouldbemuchhigher.Secondly，suchanoutbreakmaycausegreatfinancialdamage.Thelatestoutbreakofbirdflu，whichbeganinDecember2003，hascostSoutheastAsiamorethan$10billionanddepresseditsGDPby1.5percent.Ifanewoutbreakofbirdfluweretolastforawholeyear，$800billionwouldbelost.

Despitethe124humancasesand63deathsfrombirdflusinceDecember2003，thevirusremainsmainlyadiseaseanimals.However，themoreanimalsthatdieofthedisease，themorechancesithasofspreadingtopeople.Largenumbersofdeadordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposedtothevirusandchangeintoaviruswithnewcharacteristics.Iftheinternationalcommunityworkstogetherefficiently，mancansurelypreventsuchavirusandpossiblysavemillionsoflives.

26.Facedwiththethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflu，theinternationalcommunityshould________.

A.establishnewmarkets

B.worktogethereffectively

C.stopbirdsfromflyingtoothercountries

D.raisefewerchickensandducks

27.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson______.

A.WorldHealthOrganization

B.flusinHongKongandSpain

C.theeconomyofSoutheastAsia

D.possibleeffectsofabirdfluoutbreak

28.Thenumberofpeoplewhohavediedofbirdflusince2003is_______.

A.63B.124C.7.4millionD.50million

29.Inthethirdparagraph，theauthorismainlyinterestedin_____.

A.stimulatingfinancialgrowthB.reducingeconomicdamages

C.savinghumanlivesD.protectingbirdspecies

30.ThepassagedealswithallthefollowingaspectsbirdfluEXCEPT_______.

A.theoriginandhistoryofbirdflu

B.theimportanceofinternationalcooperation

C.thepossibledangersofanationaloutbreak

D.thesignificanceofpreventingitfromspreading

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thelongsummerholidaysarefinallyoverandsomeparentsarepleased.“Weworrymoreabouttheirsafetyintheholidays，”explainsonemotherfromNorthLondon.Ifteenagersarenotwanderingaroundonpublictransportinabigandpotentiallydangerouscity，theyarechattingtostrangersinaninternetchatroom！Well，that‘sanextremepictureoftheUKtoday，butmanyparentsareworriedabouthowmuchfreedomtheycangivetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysandatweekends.

Weekendsarenottheonlytimetoworry！Newspaperarefullofstoriesabouttoomanyschoolkidsgoingtoschoolbycarbecausetheirparentsdonotwantthemtotravelaloneonabusortrain.Thissummerthereweremorefrighteningstoriesofteenagersdisappearingwithquestionablefriendsthattheymetonthenet.AlltheMediastorieshelpincreaseparentsfears，butistheUKreallysodangerous？

Manyyoungpeoplefeelthatlifefortheirparentswaseasier.Inthe1960syoungpeopleplayedinthestreetsmoreandtraveledaroundtownwithouttheirparents.“Atleastourparentscankeeptabsonus，”says16-year-oldJulia.“Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesnowandtheirparentsringtofindoutwheretheyare.IusemymobiletogetDadtocometothestationwhenIarrivelate.”Mobilesarenotjustexpensivetoys；theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly，theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly，theymakeparentsfeelbetter.Onlyoneproblemis，though，thatsomeyoungpeoplehavebeenattackedbythieveswhowanttostealtheirmobilephones.

Youngpeoplelikegoingoutwithfriends，buttheynowneedtolearnhowtogethomesafely.FivemillionyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof9to16usechatroomstomakefriends，butthey，too，needtobecarefulandnevergivetheirpersonaldetailstoastranger.Youngpeopletodayhavemoreopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandgooutatnightmorethantheirparentseverdid.Nowschool，televisionprogramsandnewspapersmusthelpteenagerstoenjoytheirfreedomandtoberesponsiblefortheirownsafety.

31.Someparentsareupsetaboutthesummerholidaysmainlybecausetheirchildren______.

A.wanderaroundonbusinthecity

B.chattostrangersinInternetchatrooms

C.makequestionablefriendsonthenet

D.aretakenlittlecareofbyteachers

32.Forthesakeofthesafety，manyparentssendtheirkidstoschool________.

A.bycarB.bybusC.bytrainD.bypublictransport

33.Mostsignificantly，mobilephones_______.

A.enableparentskeepaclosewatchontheirkids

B.helpkeepteenagerssafe

C.makeparentsfeellessworried

D.protectteenagersfrombeingattacked

34.Teenagersshouldnevergiveanystrangers______.

A.theirmobilephonenumbersB.theirfamilyaddress

C.theirpersonalinformationD.theirparents‘names

35.Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A.freedomforteenagersinsummerholidays

B.safetyforteenagersinsummerholidays

C.activitiesforteenagersinsummerholidays

D.troublesforteenagersinsummerholidays

PARTTWO

IV.WordSpelling

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.获胜者，优胜者n.w_____37.枯萎，凋谢v.w_____

38.垂直的，竖的a.v_______39.易变的，变量的a.v_______

40.唯一的，独特的a.u_____41.地下的，隐蔽的a.u__________

42.真实的，如实地ad.t_________43.星期二n.T______

44.传统，惯例n.t________45.同情，同情心n.s_______

46.投降，让步vi.s________47.足够的，充分的a.s_________

48.亲属，亲戚n.r_______49.抵抗，反抗n.r_________

50.有目的的，蓄意的a.p_________51.财产；性质n.p_______

52.俯望，漏看vt.o_______53.发源，源自vi.o________

54.音乐的，悦耳的a.m______55.意图，打算n.i________

V.WordForm

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56.He_________her10letterssincehemetherlastyears.

57.Ithinkitnecessaryforhim________theworkintime.

58.Thehouseis______beforehisbrother‘sweddingceremony.

59.Youhadbetter________enoughmoneywithyou.

60.The_______hefeels，themoreworkhewilldo.

61.IfIhadn‘tlistenedtoyou，Iwould_______suchasillymistake.

62.Thethreeplayersrepeatedlydenied________anydrug.

63.Peoplewhoareentitledto________shouldbeovereighteen.

64.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethetotalenergy______。

65.Ifshe______the10O‘clocktrain，shecangettherebylunchtime.

VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。

67.你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。

68.教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。

69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。

70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。

VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Thereisacleardistinctionbetweenonewhoissupposedtoknowandanother，usuallyayoungerpersonwhoissupposednottoknow.However，teachingisnotnecessarilytheareaofaspecialgroupofpeople，norshoulditbelookeduponasatechnicalskill.Teachingcanbemorelikeguidingandassistingthanforcinginformationintoablankmind.Ifyouhaveacertainskill，youshouldbeabletoshareitwithothers.Youdonothavetogetacertificatetoconveywhatyouknowtothemortohelpthemintheirattempttoteachthemselves.Allofus，fromtheveryyoungestchildrentotheoldestmembersofoursociety，shouldcometorealizeourowntalentandabilitiesasteachers.Wecansharewhatweknow，howeverlittleitmightbe，withotherswhohaveneedofthatknowledgeorskill.

「答案及评分参考」

I.VocabularyandStructure

1.B2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A

II.ClozeTest

11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B

III.ReadingComprehension

21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B

IV.WordSpelling

36.winner37.wither38.vertical39.variable40.unique

41.underground42.truthfully43.Tuesday44.tradition45.sympathy

46.surrender47.sufficient48.relative49.resistance50.purposeful

51.property52.overlook53.originate54.musical55.intention

[评分参考]

多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错

V.WordFrom

56.haswritten57.tofinish58.tobecompleted59.bring

60.better61.havemade62.taking63.vote

64.consumption65.catches

[评分参考]

语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

66.Ontheaverage，menarehigherthanwomenbyseveralinches/severalincheshigherthanwomen.

67.Whatyousaidhasnothingtodo/hasnorelevancewithwhatwearediscussing.

68.Educationshouldenableeverystudenttodevelopmorally，intellectuallyandphysically.

69.Thebookhasmadeagreatimpact/hadagreateffect/influenceonitsreaders.

70.Thetestwasmuchmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.

参考资料：

急求：2011年10月23日自考科目《英语二》的试题和答案！

英语二

1、Elderly……A

2、Itis……A

3、Unexpectedly……C

4、Agoodmanager……C

5、Everything……C

6、Besides……B

7、Thebiologist……B

8、Scientists……A

9、——，janeis……D

10、——Iadmire……D

Courageisanessentialattributein、learningaforeignlanguage。……

11—–20DABCB,ABDCB

段落一Karenwas14，depressedandnotdoingwellatschool。……

21——25CDBDD

段落二theamountoftimekidsspendonlineisasourceoffrustrationformanyparents。……

26——30AABCD

段落三Americanscientisthavefoundthatsomebirdsaremoreintelligentthanbelieved。……

31—–35AAABD

四、单词翻译

36、古代的、古老的ancient

37、生涯、经历career

38、毁坏、损伤damage

39、特别、尤其especially

40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually

41、车库garage

42、诚实的、正直的honest

43、保险、保险金insurance

44、汁、液juice

45、商人merchant

46、谈判、协商negotiate

47、发生、出现occur

48、停止、放弃quit

49、包围、环绕surround

50、薪金、薪水salary

51、治疗、对待treatment

52、技术、技巧technique

53、美德virtue

54、值得做的worth

55、屈服、屈从yield

五、变换格式

56、become

57、curiosity

58、watching

59、is

60、expectation

61、agreeable

62、crowded

63、Enrich

64、(praise)hasbeenpraised

65、(appear)appeared

66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了wearedeeplyimpressedwiththebeautyofnature

67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。Ifyouwanttosavemoney,donotbuytheexpensivewatch

68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。Thenovelreallyreflectshismoodwhenhewroteit

69、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。Theyoungsingersangafolksongagainatthefansrequest

70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Somescientistsbelievethatmoredatacarprovethereality.

六、翻译短文

每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致

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