自考英语一答案

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2003年4月全国自考英语的答案???

2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.
A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】

2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.
A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】

3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.
A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】

4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.
A�which B�that C�when D�where【】

5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.
A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】

6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.
A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】

7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.
A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】

8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.
A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】

9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.
A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】

10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.
A�for B�of C�from D�into【】

Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment.

Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it.

11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】

12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】

13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】

14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】

15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】

16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】

17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】

18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】

19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】

20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage one

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down.

In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”.

Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them.

Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people.

All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.

21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.
A�spaceships from other planets
B�a secret type of aircraft being built
C�some natural phenomena
D�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】

22�The first flying saucers got their name.
A�from a private plane pilot who saw them
B�for their brightness in color
C�because they looked like disks moving in the air
D�because they skimmed across the water【】

23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.
A�newspaper reporters used it
B�the term “flying saucer” was very confusing
C�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objects
D�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】

24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.
A�man�made satellites
B�aircraft
C�experimental missiles
D�spaceships sent from other planets【】

25�From this passage we know that.
A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucers
B�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigators
C�UFOs are not worth further investigation
D�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices.

While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派).

The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities.

The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.

26�What Horace Mann means is that.
A�education is essential for man�s growth
B�an apple is delicious only when it is ripe
C�a man is like a child without proper education
D�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】

27�At school,children.
A�find it hard to win wisdom
B�have choices in what they learn
C�are taught what adults select for them to learn
D�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】

28�The three R�s does not include.
A�arithmetic
B�writing
C�reading
D�reasoning【】

29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.
A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledge
B�courses in three R�s in the elementary school
C�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary level
D�the development of the student as an individual person【】

30�The liberals hold that.
A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult life
B�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the students
C�course content should be learned and remembered for future use
D�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】

Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life.

The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.

There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children.

The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television.

School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.

31�The main idea of this article is that.
A�the American family is dying
B�young people today don�t want to get married
C�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than ever
D�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】

32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A�Marriage is more popular than before.
B�Many divorced people remarry.
C�The majority of marriages last long.
D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】

33�The author of this article believes that.
A�the American family is here to stay
B�children should not watch so much television
C�mothers should not work when their children are small
D�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】

34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?
A�The day�care center.
B�Television.
C�The school
D�Development time.【】

35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?
A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.
B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.
C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.
D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】

PART TWO

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r
38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t
40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p
42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n
44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m
46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t
48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l
50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s
52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s
54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v

Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.

57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.

58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.

59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.

60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.

61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.

62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.

63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.

64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.

65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.

Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。
67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。
68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？
69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。
70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。

Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well.

It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.

2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解

Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure
1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的， 因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。
【key】选D.to pay。

2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意， 故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。
【key】选B�attracts。

3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。
【key】选C�sense。

4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所， 应用D�where。
【key】选D�where。

5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。
【key】选A�as。

6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。
【key】选C�substance。

7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。
【key】选A�high。

8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”， 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。
【key】选C�qualities。

9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。
【key】选D�recalled。

10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。
【key】选B�of。

Ⅱ�Cloze Test
11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。
【key】11�选C；12�选A。

13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。
【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。

15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。
【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。

17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。
【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。

20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。
【key】选B�in。

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension

21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。
【key】选D.

22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。
【key】选C.

23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。
【key】选C.

24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。
【key】选D.

25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。
【key】选B.

26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”
【key】选A.

27 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。
【key】选C.

28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。
【key】选D.

29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。
【key】选D.

30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。
【key】选B.

31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。
【key】选C.

32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？ 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。
【key】选D.

33 【analysis】本文作者相信， 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。
【key】选A.

34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？ 应为B.电视。
【key】选B.

35 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？ 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。
【key】选A.

Ⅳ�Word Spelling
36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。
【key】praise

37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。
【key】rubber

38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。
【key】surface

39 【analysis

2021年10月自考答案什么时候出来

2021年10月自考答案已经出来了。

自考答案已经出来了，成绩都发布了。

10月30日，教育招生考试中心发布消息，2020年10月高等教育自学考试成绩已公布，考生可登录自学考试频道，登录“报名报考系统”进行查询。考生若对成绩有疑义，须于11月2日—4日期间登录自学考试频道中“成绩复核系统”提出复核申请，并及时查询复核结果，逾期不予受理。

高等教育自学考试简介：

高等教育自学考试，简称自学考试、自考，分为社会型考生和应用型考生。

自学考试制度是世界上规模最大的、最能体现终身教育理念和学习型社会特点的开放式高等教育制度，它以国家考试为主导，以个人自主学习为基础，有广泛的社会教育资源参与助学活动，是富有中国特色的“没有围墙的大学”，是自学成材的摇篮。

自学考试采用学分累计的方式逐步完成学业，学习者完成专业考试计划规定的全部课程并取得合格成绩，完成毕业论文或其他教学时间任务，思想品德鉴定合格者准予毕业取得相应毕业证书，国家承认其学历。符合学位条件的自学考试本科毕业生，由有学位授予权的主考学校依照有关规定，授予学士学位。

以上内容参考百度百科-高等教育自学考试

2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：长江

【导读】众所周知，一般情况下，英语四级考试一年两次，2020年由于疫情的影响。第一次英语四级考试在9月份举行，下一次依照往年是在12月份，不知道考生们准备的怎么样了，下面跟随小编一起来看看2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析之长江，希望对大家有所帮助。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese
into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

长江全长6000多米，是我国以及亚洲最长的河流。

它发源于青藏高原，流经11个省，往东注入东海。

长江流域居住着约4亿人，其间少数民族人口约占6%。

从唐朝以来，长江流域一直是我国的经济中心，一起也是我国现代工业的起源地。

可是，现在长江流域的经济开展很不平衡，河流三角洲区域兴旺，而上游区域相对落后。

【参考译文】

The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000
meters long.

Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and
empties into the East Sea.

There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among
which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.

The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was
the birthplace of China's modern industry.

However, presently the economic development in the basin is imbalanced,
generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper
basin.

【简要解析】

榜首句：用as…介词短语后置的方法使语句显得更简洁。

第二句：翻译时留意用非谓语动词作随同状语;“注入”可译为empty into;“起源于”可译为originate。

第三句：翻译时可以用there be句型，这样后边可以用定语从句将前后两句连接起来;“长江流域”译为the Yangtze Basin
;“少数民族”译为the ethical minority。

第四句：翻译时留意运用现在完成时;“起源地”可译为birthplace。

第五句：翻译时留意省略后边的主谓让整个语句看起来更简洁;“相对落后”可译为relatively backward。

以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：长江”的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。很多考生将自考英语二和英语四级难度对比，小编认为，英语也是一门语言，都是想通的，不用太拘泥于考试难度，重点在于用心备考，就很简单。

浙江省自考历年试卷的答案要去哪里找？我考的是浙江大学英语的

自考网上只有试题没答案的，你可以买燕园教育的试题集，里面有答案的

2020年8月自考英语二押题 你怎么看

【导读】2020年8月自考英语二考试即将开始，很多考生都把最后的经历放在了考试押题上，其实小编不建议大家这样做，单纯就自考英语二考试而言，我们要知道，无论是谁押题，怎么押题，押到原题的概率是很小很小很小，几乎可以忽略不计。

自考试卷是体制内的老师负责制定的，去年又立法加大了对考试的作弊的监查力度。一般情况，出题老师是正常的，懂一点权衡，他就不会拿自己的锦食无忧来赚你这个散碎银子。唯一会卖你答案的只有那些摸准你此时心理的不法分子。

如何看“押题”

1、大家需要明确的是：“押题”永远都是押知识点，而不是试题题目。否则就不叫押题，而是泄题了，违法的哦!

2、关于“押题”，老师一直都是持保留态度的。无论大家从什么渠道获得的什么押题绝对中之类的，都无外乎是为了忽悠大家去花钱报班。自考机构里的老师去揣测命题人的想法，虽然英语这门学科有“独特性”，但不管怎样，你终究不是8月份考试的命题人呀，子非鱼安之鱼之“出题”?“押题”本质上就是一个概率事件。

说一千，道一万，还是有同学一门心思的想找押题，万一押中了呢?为此，小编整理了同期的其他机构和老师的建议，整理了一份自考英语二押题作文终极预测版，供同学们参考使用。

小编建议大家，千万不要把你一年挥洒的汗水、一年的努力，把你的未来、你的梦想都寄托在最后所谓的“押题”上面，无论哪一科。

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