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英语2自考教材题目及答案,英语,二自考教材

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求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案

全国06年4月自学考试:英语试卷及答案

2006年09月21日14:18来源:腾讯教育第123456页PARTONE

I.VocabularyandStructure

1.Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow,______leaveituntilnextweek.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

2.We‘llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome______.

A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available

3.Theforeigncompanyhasbeen______runningthisfactoryfordecades.

A.enormouslyB.effectivelyC.infinitelyD.extremely

4.Ifyou______myadvice,youwouldn‘tbeinsuchtroublenow.

A.tookB.takesC.hastakenD.hadtaken

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5.Themeeting______,welefttheroomquicklyfordinner.

A.overB.wasoverC.isoverD.beenover

6.Allthemoney______,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.

A.havingspentB.hasbeenspentC.havingbeenspentD.hadbeenspent

7.______histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelecturehall.

A.HardlyhadbebegunB.Hardlyhehadbegun

C.HardlyhehasbegunD.Hehardlyhadbegun

8.Thetwosistersare_____inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.

A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively

9.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork______.

A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest

10.Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand______kind.

A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall

II.ClozeTest

Howevercarefulonemaybe,hecannotpossiblylistencarefullytoeverythingthathehears.Thereare11ofreasonsforthis.Oneofthemistheoverloadofmessagesmostofus12eachday.Inadditiontothenumeroushourswe13hearingotherpeoplespeak,wemayspendseveralhourslisteningtotheradioorsittinginfrontofatelevisionset.14,itisimpossibletofocusourattentioncompletelyonwhatissaid;ourmindmightbe15elsewhere.Preoccupationwithourpersonalconcernsis16reasonwedon‘talwayslistencarefully.Aromance17souroragoodgradeonatestmaytakeprominenceinourmindevenas18isspeakingtous.Furthermore,wearesurroundedbyallkindsofnoiseswhichinterfere19listening.Forexample,voicesatapartyor20oftrafficmaysimplymakeitdifficultforustocatcheverythingthatisbeingsaid.

11.A.thenumberB.anumberC.numberD.numbers

12.A.acceptB.obtainC.receiveD.possess

13.A.putB.consumeC.spendD.spare

14.A.BesidesB.WhereasC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless

15.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingD.wandering

16.A.otherB.someC.theotherD.another

17.A.goneB.goingC.goesD.went

18.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.few

19.A.toB.withC.ofD.about

20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.scream

III.ReadingComprehension

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Manyoftoday‘smosttrustedsalestechniqueswereinventedoveracenturyagobyayoungmerchantnamedEatoninToronto.Whenhewasyoung,Eatonworkedbrieflywithhisbrothersinsmall-townstores.In1869,hesepuphisownshopindowntownToronto.Hehadmanycompetitors,buthewasalsoambitiousandhadaplanforsuccess.Heofferedauniquestyleoftrade,butaswasexpected,alltheothershopkeeperslaughedathim,believinghewouldeventuallyfail.However,Eatonwasnotamantobeeasilydefeated;hecameupwithabrandnewnotionofbusiness–“Goodssatisfactory,ormoneyrefunded.”Hesoldallhisgoodsatfixedpricesandonlyforcash.

Withasharpsenseofwhatthepublicwanted,hewentoutofthewaytomeettheirneeds.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Hesetupnewbranchesandstartedmailorderservicethatallowedpeopletobuyfromalistofhisgoods.

Eaton‘slist—advertisementsofhisday—wasthefirstofitskind.Itwasdistributedandreadalloverthecountry.Itwastheonlywaytoaccessgood-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesforpeoplelivingfarawayfrombigcites.Itbecamepartoftheirlife.TheyevencalleditTheWishingBook.Thesecretofthelist’ssuccesswasthatEatongainedtherespectofthiscustomers;theytrustedhimforgoodpricesandqualitygoods.ProbablybecauseherememberedhismiserableearlydaysinIreland,Eatonthoughtmuchofthewelfareofhisemployees:betterworkingconditions,shorterweekdayhoursthanhiscompetitorsandSaturdayafternoonsoffinthesummer.Inallthis,hewasaleader.

21.ThebestdescriptionofEatonisthat______.

A.hewastherichestmerchantinToronto

B.hewasasuccessfultechnicalinventor

C.heintroducednewsalespractices

D.hechangedpeople‘sideasaboutbusinessmen

22.Eaton‘ssuccesslayprimarilyinthat____.

A.hesoldonlygoodqualitygoods

B.hewasthefirstpersontoprovidegoodservice

C.hetreatedhisemployeesbetterthananyofhiscompetitors

D.hewonrespectfromhiscustomers

23.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.

A.Eatoninventedtheideaoftheinternetshopping

B.Eatondroveotherbusinessmentofailure

C.Eatonneversoldhisgoodsoncredit

D.Eatonwasdefeatedbyhisrivals

24.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.

A.GoodGoods,ofMoneyRefunded

B.Eaton,aSalesInventor

C.Customers‘Respect,aSecretofSuccess

D.Eaton‘slist,aWelcomeEventinSalesHistory

25.Eaton‘sListwasimportanttopeopleonfarmsbecauseitwasaconvenientwayofgetting_____.

A.good-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices

B.goodsatunreasonableprices

C.good-qualitygoodsatunreasonableprices

D.poor-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflumakesiturgentfortheinternationalcommunitytocooperateeffectively.Wealthycountrieswillhavetoprovidehundredsofmillionsofdollarsforthetestingandproductionofmedicinesnecessaryfortreatingpatientssufferingfrombirdflu.Developingcountries,particularlyinSoutheastAsia,wherethebirdfluvirushasspreadsince1997,mustworkoutspecialprogramssothatfarmerswillnothidesighsofpossibleoutbreaks.Inaddition,thewaysuchfarmbirdsaschickensandducksaretraditionallyraisedandmarketedinthedevelopingworldshouldbechanged;thereshouldbemoredistancebetweenthebirdsandtheirkeepers.Countriesshoulddealwiththediseasewithjointeffort.Ifonecountryisinadequatelyprepared,itwillbeathreattoeveryothercountry.

Thepotentialeffectsofanationaloutbreakofbirdfluareenormous.Firstly,anoutbreakmaykilllargenumbersofpeople.WorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatanoutbreaksimilartothemildHongKongfluof1968couldkillasmanyas7.4millionspeople.Ifitwereasdangerousasthe1918Spanishflu,whichkilled50million,thenumberwouldbemuchhigher.Secondly,suchanoutbreakmaycausegreatfinancialdamage.Thelatestoutbreakofbirdflu,whichbeganinDecember2003,hascostSoutheastAsiamorethan$10billionanddepresseditsGDPby1.5percent.Ifanewoutbreakofbirdfluweretolastforawholeyear,$800billionwouldbelost.

Despitethe124humancasesand63deathsfrombirdflusinceDecember2003,thevirusremainsmainlyadiseaseanimals.However,themoreanimalsthatdieofthedisease,themorechancesithasofspreadingtopeople.Largenumbersofdeadordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposedtothevirusandchangeintoaviruswithnewcharacteristics.Iftheinternationalcommunityworkstogetherefficiently,mancansurelypreventsuchavirusandpossiblysavemillionsoflives.

26.Facedwiththethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflu,theinternationalcommunityshould________.

A.establishnewmarkets

B.worktogethereffectively

C.stopbirdsfromflyingtoothercountries

D.raisefewerchickensandducks

27.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson______.

A.WorldHealthOrganization

B.flusinHongKongandSpain

C.theeconomyofSoutheastAsia

D.possibleeffectsofabirdfluoutbreak

28.Thenumberofpeoplewhohavediedofbirdflusince2003is_______.

A.63B.124C.7.4millionD.50million

29.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorismainlyinterestedin_____.

A.stimulatingfinancialgrowthB.reducingeconomicdamages

C.savinghumanlivesD.protectingbirdspecies

30.ThepassagedealswithallthefollowingaspectsbirdfluEXCEPT_______.

A.theoriginandhistoryofbirdflu

B.theimportanceofinternationalcooperation

C.thepossibledangersofanationaloutbreak

D.thesignificanceofpreventingitfromspreading

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thelongsummerholidaysarefinallyoverandsomeparentsarepleased.“Weworrymoreabouttheirsafetyintheholidays,”explainsonemotherfromNorthLondon.Ifteenagersarenotwanderingaroundonpublictransportinabigandpotentiallydangerouscity,theyarechattingtostrangersinaninternetchatroom!Well,that‘sanextremepictureoftheUKtoday,butmanyparentsareworriedabouthowmuchfreedomtheycangivetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysandatweekends.

Weekendsarenottheonlytimetoworry!Newspaperarefullofstoriesabouttoomanyschoolkidsgoingtoschoolbycarbecausetheirparentsdonotwantthemtotravelaloneonabusortrain.Thissummerthereweremorefrighteningstoriesofteenagersdisappearingwithquestionablefriendsthattheymetonthenet.AlltheMediastorieshelpincreaseparentsfears,butistheUKreallysodangerous?

Manyyoungpeoplefeelthatlifefortheirparentswaseasier.Inthe1960syoungpeopleplayedinthestreetsmoreandtraveledaroundtownwithouttheirparents.“Atleastourparentscankeeptabsonus,”says16-year-oldJulia.“Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesnowandtheirparentsringtofindoutwheretheyare.IusemymobiletogetDadtocometothestationwhenIarrivelate.”Mobilesarenotjustexpensivetoys;theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly,theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly,theymakeparentsfeelbetter.Onlyoneproblemis,though,thatsomeyoungpeoplehavebeenattackedbythieveswhowanttostealtheirmobilephones.

Youngpeoplelikegoingoutwithfriends,buttheynowneedtolearnhowtogethomesafely.FivemillionyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof9to16usechatroomstomakefriends,butthey,too,needtobecarefulandnevergivetheirpersonaldetailstoastranger.Youngpeopletodayhavemoreopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandgooutatnightmorethantheirparentseverdid.Nowschool,televisionprogramsandnewspapersmusthelpteenagerstoenjoytheirfreedomandtoberesponsiblefortheirownsafety.

31.Someparentsareupsetaboutthesummerholidaysmainlybecausetheirchildren______.

A.wanderaroundonbusinthecity

B.chattostrangersinInternetchatrooms

C.makequestionablefriendsonthenet

D.aretakenlittlecareofbyteachers

32.Forthesakeofthesafety,manyparentssendtheirkidstoschool________.

A.bycarB.bybusC.bytrainD.bypublictransport

33.Mostsignificantly,mobilephones_______.

A.enableparentskeepaclosewatchontheirkids

B.helpkeepteenagerssafe

C.makeparentsfeellessworried

D.protectteenagersfrombeingattacked

34.Teenagersshouldnevergiveanystrangers______.

A.theirmobilephonenumbersB.theirfamilyaddress

C.theirpersonalinformationD.theirparents‘names

35.Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A.freedomforteenagersinsummerholidays

B.safetyforteenagersinsummerholidays

C.activitiesforteenagersinsummerholidays

D.troublesforteenagersinsummerholidays

PARTTWO

IV.WordSpelling

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.获胜者,优胜者n.w_____37.枯萎,凋谢v.w_____

38.垂直的,竖的a.v_______39.易变的,变量的a.v_______

40.唯一的,独特的a.u_____41.地下的,隐蔽的a.u__________

42.真实的,如实地ad.t_________43.星期二n.T______

44.传统,惯例n.t________45.同情,同情心n.s_______

46.投降,让步vi.s________47.足够的,充分的a.s_________

48.亲属,亲戚n.r_______49.抵抗,反抗n.r_________

50.有目的的,蓄意的a.p_________51.财产;性质n.p_______

52.俯望,漏看vt.o_______53.发源,源自vi.o________

54.音乐的,悦耳的a.m______55.意图,打算n.i________

V.WordForm

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56.He_________her10letterssincehemetherlastyears.

57.Ithinkitnecessaryforhim________theworkintime.

58.Thehouseis______beforehisbrother‘sweddingceremony.

59.Youhadbetter________enoughmoneywithyou.

60.The_______hefeels,themoreworkhewilldo.

61.IfIhadn‘tlistenedtoyou,Iwould_______suchasillymistake.

62.Thethreeplayersrepeatedlydenied________anydrug.

63.Peoplewhoareentitledto________shouldbeovereighteen.

64.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethetotalenergy______。

65.Ifshe______the10O‘clocktrain,shecangettherebylunchtime.

VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。

67.你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。

68.教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。

69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。

70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。

VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Thereisacleardistinctionbetweenonewhoissupposedtoknowandanother,usuallyayoungerpersonwhoissupposednottoknow.However,teachingisnotnecessarilytheareaofaspecialgroupofpeople,norshoulditbelookeduponasatechnicalskill.Teachingcanbemorelikeguidingandassistingthanforcinginformationintoablankmind.Ifyouhaveacertainskill,youshouldbeabletoshareitwithothers.Youdonothavetogetacertificatetoconveywhatyouknowtothemortohelpthemintheirattempttoteachthemselves.Allofus,fromtheveryyoungestchildrentotheoldestmembersofoursociety,shouldcometorealizeourowntalentandabilitiesasteachers.Wecansharewhatweknow,howeverlittleitmightbe,withotherswhohaveneedofthatknowledgeorskill.

「答案及评分参考」

I.VocabularyandStructure

1.B2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A

II.ClozeTest

11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B

III.ReadingComprehension

21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B

IV.WordSpelling

36.winner37.wither38.vertical39.variable40.unique

41.underground42.truthfully43.Tuesday44.tradition45.sympathy

46.surrender47.sufficient48.relative49.resistance50.purposeful

51.property52.overlook53.originate54.musical55.intention

[评分参考]

多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错

V.WordFrom

56.haswritten57.tofinish58.tobecompleted59.bring

60.better61.havemade62.taking63.vote

64.consumption65.catches

[评分参考]

语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

66.Ontheaverage,menarehigherthanwomenbyseveralinches/severalincheshigherthanwomen.

67.Whatyousaidhasnothingtodo/hasnorelevancewithwhatwearediscussing.

68.Educationshouldenableeverystudenttodevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.

69.Thebookhasmadeagreatimpact/hadagreateffect/influenceonitsreaders.

70.Thetestwasmuchmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.

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