英语2自考教材题目及答案,英语,二自考教材
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求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案
全国06年4月自学考试:英语试卷及答案
2006年09月21日14:18来源:腾讯教育第123456页PARTONE
I.VocabularyandStructure
1.Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow,______leaveituntilnextweek.
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethan
2.We‘llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome______.
A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available
3.Theforeigncompanyhasbeen______runningthisfactoryfordecades.
A.enormouslyB.effectivelyC.infinitelyD.extremely
4.Ifyou______myadvice,youwouldn‘tbeinsuchtroublenow.
A.tookB.takesC.hastakenD.hadtaken
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5.Themeeting______,welefttheroomquicklyfordinner.
A.overB.wasoverC.isoverD.beenover
6.Allthemoney______,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.
A.havingspentB.hasbeenspentC.havingbeenspentD.hadbeenspent
7.______histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelecturehall.
A.HardlyhadbebegunB.Hardlyhehadbegun
C.HardlyhehasbegunD.Hehardlyhadbegun
8.Thetwosistersare_____inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.
A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively
9.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork______.
A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest
10.Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand______kind.
A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall
II.ClozeTest
Howevercarefulonemaybe,hecannotpossiblylistencarefullytoeverythingthathehears.Thereare11ofreasonsforthis.Oneofthemistheoverloadofmessagesmostofus12eachday.Inadditiontothenumeroushourswe13hearingotherpeoplespeak,wemayspendseveralhourslisteningtotheradioorsittinginfrontofatelevisionset.14,itisimpossibletofocusourattentioncompletelyonwhatissaid;ourmindmightbe15elsewhere.Preoccupationwithourpersonalconcernsis16reasonwedon‘talwayslistencarefully.Aromance17souroragoodgradeonatestmaytakeprominenceinourmindevenas18isspeakingtous.Furthermore,wearesurroundedbyallkindsofnoiseswhichinterfere19listening.Forexample,voicesatapartyor20oftrafficmaysimplymakeitdifficultforustocatcheverythingthatisbeingsaid.
11.A.thenumberB.anumberC.numberD.numbers
12.A.acceptB.obtainC.receiveD.possess
13.A.putB.consumeC.spendD.spare
14.A.BesidesB.WhereasC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless
15.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingD.wandering
16.A.otherB.someC.theotherD.another
17.A.goneB.goingC.goesD.went
18.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.few
19.A.toB.withC.ofD.about
20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.scream
III.ReadingComprehension
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Manyoftoday‘smosttrustedsalestechniqueswereinventedoveracenturyagobyayoungmerchantnamedEatoninToronto.Whenhewasyoung,Eatonworkedbrieflywithhisbrothersinsmall-townstores.In1869,hesepuphisownshopindowntownToronto.Hehadmanycompetitors,buthewasalsoambitiousandhadaplanforsuccess.Heofferedauniquestyleoftrade,butaswasexpected,alltheothershopkeeperslaughedathim,believinghewouldeventuallyfail.However,Eatonwasnotamantobeeasilydefeated;hecameupwithabrandnewnotionofbusiness–“Goodssatisfactory,ormoneyrefunded.”Hesoldallhisgoodsatfixedpricesandonlyforcash.
Withasharpsenseofwhatthepublicwanted,hewentoutofthewaytomeettheirneeds.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Hesetupnewbranchesandstartedmailorderservicethatallowedpeopletobuyfromalistofhisgoods.
Eaton‘slist—advertisementsofhisday—wasthefirstofitskind.Itwasdistributedandreadalloverthecountry.Itwastheonlywaytoaccessgood-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesforpeoplelivingfarawayfrombigcites.Itbecamepartoftheirlife.TheyevencalleditTheWishingBook.Thesecretofthelist’ssuccesswasthatEatongainedtherespectofthiscustomers;theytrustedhimforgoodpricesandqualitygoods.ProbablybecauseherememberedhismiserableearlydaysinIreland,Eatonthoughtmuchofthewelfareofhisemployees:betterworkingconditions,shorterweekdayhoursthanhiscompetitorsandSaturdayafternoonsoffinthesummer.Inallthis,hewasaleader.
21.ThebestdescriptionofEatonisthat______.
A.hewastherichestmerchantinToronto
B.hewasasuccessfultechnicalinventor
C.heintroducednewsalespractices
D.hechangedpeople‘sideasaboutbusinessmen
22.Eaton‘ssuccesslayprimarilyinthat____.
A.hesoldonlygoodqualitygoods
B.hewasthefirstpersontoprovidegoodservice
C.hetreatedhisemployeesbetterthananyofhiscompetitors
D.hewonrespectfromhiscustomers
23.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.
A.Eatoninventedtheideaoftheinternetshopping
B.Eatondroveotherbusinessmentofailure
C.Eatonneversoldhisgoodsoncredit
D.Eatonwasdefeatedbyhisrivals
24.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.
A.GoodGoods,ofMoneyRefunded
B.Eaton,aSalesInventor
C.Customers‘Respect,aSecretofSuccess
D.Eaton‘slist,aWelcomeEventinSalesHistory
25.Eaton‘sListwasimportanttopeopleonfarmsbecauseitwasaconvenientwayofgetting_____.
A.good-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices
B.goodsatunreasonableprices
C.good-qualitygoodsatunreasonableprices
D.poor-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflumakesiturgentfortheinternationalcommunitytocooperateeffectively.Wealthycountrieswillhavetoprovidehundredsofmillionsofdollarsforthetestingandproductionofmedicinesnecessaryfortreatingpatientssufferingfrombirdflu.Developingcountries,particularlyinSoutheastAsia,wherethebirdfluvirushasspreadsince1997,mustworkoutspecialprogramssothatfarmerswillnothidesighsofpossibleoutbreaks.Inaddition,thewaysuchfarmbirdsaschickensandducksaretraditionallyraisedandmarketedinthedevelopingworldshouldbechanged;thereshouldbemoredistancebetweenthebirdsandtheirkeepers.Countriesshoulddealwiththediseasewithjointeffort.Ifonecountryisinadequatelyprepared,itwillbeathreattoeveryothercountry.
Thepotentialeffectsofanationaloutbreakofbirdfluareenormous.Firstly,anoutbreakmaykilllargenumbersofpeople.WorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatanoutbreaksimilartothemildHongKongfluof1968couldkillasmanyas7.4millionspeople.Ifitwereasdangerousasthe1918Spanishflu,whichkilled50million,thenumberwouldbemuchhigher.Secondly,suchanoutbreakmaycausegreatfinancialdamage.Thelatestoutbreakofbirdflu,whichbeganinDecember2003,hascostSoutheastAsiamorethan$10billionanddepresseditsGDPby1.5percent.Ifanewoutbreakofbirdfluweretolastforawholeyear,$800billionwouldbelost.
Despitethe124humancasesand63deathsfrombirdflusinceDecember2003,thevirusremainsmainlyadiseaseanimals.However,themoreanimalsthatdieofthedisease,themorechancesithasofspreadingtopeople.Largenumbersofdeadordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposedtothevirusandchangeintoaviruswithnewcharacteristics.Iftheinternationalcommunityworkstogetherefficiently,mancansurelypreventsuchavirusandpossiblysavemillionsoflives.
26.Facedwiththethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflu,theinternationalcommunityshould________.
A.establishnewmarkets
B.worktogethereffectively
C.stopbirdsfromflyingtoothercountries
D.raisefewerchickensandducks
27.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson______.
A.WorldHealthOrganization
B.flusinHongKongandSpain
C.theeconomyofSoutheastAsia
D.possibleeffectsofabirdfluoutbreak
28.Thenumberofpeoplewhohavediedofbirdflusince2003is_______.
A.63B.124C.7.4millionD.50million
29.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorismainlyinterestedin_____.
A.stimulatingfinancialgrowthB.reducingeconomicdamages
C.savinghumanlivesD.protectingbirdspecies
30.ThepassagedealswithallthefollowingaspectsbirdfluEXCEPT_______.
A.theoriginandhistoryofbirdflu
B.theimportanceofinternationalcooperation
C.thepossibledangersofanationaloutbreak
D.thesignificanceofpreventingitfromspreading
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thelongsummerholidaysarefinallyoverandsomeparentsarepleased.“Weworrymoreabouttheirsafetyintheholidays,”explainsonemotherfromNorthLondon.Ifteenagersarenotwanderingaroundonpublictransportinabigandpotentiallydangerouscity,theyarechattingtostrangersinaninternetchatroom!Well,that‘sanextremepictureoftheUKtoday,butmanyparentsareworriedabouthowmuchfreedomtheycangivetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysandatweekends.
Weekendsarenottheonlytimetoworry!Newspaperarefullofstoriesabouttoomanyschoolkidsgoingtoschoolbycarbecausetheirparentsdonotwantthemtotravelaloneonabusortrain.Thissummerthereweremorefrighteningstoriesofteenagersdisappearingwithquestionablefriendsthattheymetonthenet.AlltheMediastorieshelpincreaseparentsfears,butistheUKreallysodangerous?
Manyyoungpeoplefeelthatlifefortheirparentswaseasier.Inthe1960syoungpeopleplayedinthestreetsmoreandtraveledaroundtownwithouttheirparents.“Atleastourparentscankeeptabsonus,”says16-year-oldJulia.“Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesnowandtheirparentsringtofindoutwheretheyare.IusemymobiletogetDadtocometothestationwhenIarrivelate.”Mobilesarenotjustexpensivetoys;theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly,theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly,theymakeparentsfeelbetter.Onlyoneproblemis,though,thatsomeyoungpeoplehavebeenattackedbythieveswhowanttostealtheirmobilephones.
Youngpeoplelikegoingoutwithfriends,buttheynowneedtolearnhowtogethomesafely.FivemillionyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof9to16usechatroomstomakefriends,butthey,too,needtobecarefulandnevergivetheirpersonaldetailstoastranger.Youngpeopletodayhavemoreopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandgooutatnightmorethantheirparentseverdid.Nowschool,televisionprogramsandnewspapersmusthelpteenagerstoenjoytheirfreedomandtoberesponsiblefortheirownsafety.
31.Someparentsareupsetaboutthesummerholidaysmainlybecausetheirchildren______.
A.wanderaroundonbusinthecity
B.chattostrangersinInternetchatrooms
C.makequestionablefriendsonthenet
D.aretakenlittlecareofbyteachers
32.Forthesakeofthesafety,manyparentssendtheirkidstoschool________.
A.bycarB.bybusC.bytrainD.bypublictransport
33.Mostsignificantly,mobilephones_______.
A.enableparentskeepaclosewatchontheirkids
B.helpkeepteenagerssafe
C.makeparentsfeellessworried
D.protectteenagersfrombeingattacked
34.Teenagersshouldnevergiveanystrangers______.
A.theirmobilephonenumbersB.theirfamilyaddress
C.theirpersonalinformationD.theirparents‘names
35.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.freedomforteenagersinsummerholidays
B.safetyforteenagersinsummerholidays
C.activitiesforteenagersinsummerholidays
D.troublesforteenagersinsummerholidays
PARTTWO
IV.WordSpelling
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.获胜者,优胜者n.w_____37.枯萎,凋谢v.w_____
38.垂直的,竖的a.v_______39.易变的,变量的a.v_______
40.唯一的,独特的a.u_____41.地下的,隐蔽的a.u__________
42.真实的,如实地ad.t_________43.星期二n.T______
44.传统,惯例n.t________45.同情,同情心n.s_______
46.投降,让步vi.s________47.足够的,充分的a.s_________
48.亲属,亲戚n.r_______49.抵抗,反抗n.r_________
50.有目的的,蓄意的a.p_________51.财产;性质n.p_______
52.俯望,漏看vt.o_______53.发源,源自vi.o________
54.音乐的,悦耳的a.m______55.意图,打算n.i________
V.WordForm
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56.He_________her10letterssincehemetherlastyears.
57.Ithinkitnecessaryforhim________theworkintime.
58.Thehouseis______beforehisbrother‘sweddingceremony.
59.Youhadbetter________enoughmoneywithyou.
60.The_______hefeels,themoreworkhewilldo.
61.IfIhadn‘tlistenedtoyou,Iwould_______suchasillymistake.
62.Thethreeplayersrepeatedlydenied________anydrug.
63.Peoplewhoareentitledto________shouldbeovereighteen.
64.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethetotalenergy______。
65.Ifshe______the10O‘clocktrain,shecangettherebylunchtime.
VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。
67.你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。
68.教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。
69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。
70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。
VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Thereisacleardistinctionbetweenonewhoissupposedtoknowandanother,usuallyayoungerpersonwhoissupposednottoknow.However,teachingisnotnecessarilytheareaofaspecialgroupofpeople,norshoulditbelookeduponasatechnicalskill.Teachingcanbemorelikeguidingandassistingthanforcinginformationintoablankmind.Ifyouhaveacertainskill,youshouldbeabletoshareitwithothers.Youdonothavetogetacertificatetoconveywhatyouknowtothemortohelpthemintheirattempttoteachthemselves.Allofus,fromtheveryyoungestchildrentotheoldestmembersofoursociety,shouldcometorealizeourowntalentandabilitiesasteachers.Wecansharewhatweknow,howeverlittleitmightbe,withotherswhohaveneedofthatknowledgeorskill.
「答案及评分参考」
I.VocabularyandStructure
1.B2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A
II.ClozeTest
11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B
III.ReadingComprehension
21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B
IV.WordSpelling
36.winner37.wither38.vertical39.variable40.unique
41.underground42.truthfully43.Tuesday44.tradition45.sympathy
46.surrender47.sufficient48.relative49.resistance50.purposeful
51.property52.overlook53.originate54.musical55.intention
[评分参考]
多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错
V.WordFrom
56.haswritten57.tofinish58.tobecompleted59.bring
60.better61.havemade62.taking63.vote
64.consumption65.catches
[评分参考]
语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish
66.Ontheaverage,menarehigherthanwomenbyseveralinches/severalincheshigherthanwomen.
67.Whatyousaidhasnothingtodo/hasnorelevancewithwhatwearediscussing.
68.Educationshouldenableeverystudenttodevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.
69.Thebookhasmadeagreatimpact/hadagreateffect/influenceonitsreaders.
70.Thetestwasmuchmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.
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