自考英语教材答案详细，自考英语二教材答案

今天自考学长给大家收集整理了自考英语教材答案详细，自考英语二教材答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国自考教材网为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！

各位谁有2010.10全国自考英语试卷及答案啊？谢谢！

3．读书与做练习的关系。每章节后都配有思考题和练习，并附有答案，以便复习和巩固所学的内容。为了帮助自学人员学习，全国高等自学考试委员会还组织由笔者主持编写了《英语词汇学辅导》，2000年由外语教学与研究出版社出版。《辅导》以汉语形式把教材译写出来，每章补充了练习，并给思考题提供了参考答案。此外，社会上也出现了一些所谓的“配套”读本。这里要提醒大家的是，读书指的是学教材，语言基础差一点的同学可以把《辅导》结合起来看。对教材一定要反复读，读懂弄清楚。对每章所配的练习要认真独立地去做，只有在做完后再查看参考答案，因为做练习最能检测学习结果。思考题是供学习思考的，提供的参考答案只是答案的一种表达形式，绝对不能逐字逐词地去死背。尤其要注意的是千万不要本末倒置，把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各种参考书上，更不要去搞题海战术，走入歧途。

4．词汇学与语言学的关系。词汇学是语言学的一个分支，属于语言学的范畴。英语词汇学所介绍和涉及的一些内容与语言学上的某些章节交叉和重叠。如自考科目《现代语言学》上的第三章“形态学”和第五章“语义学”中的“词的意义”部分都是词汇学讨论的内容，因此可以联系起来学习。应该说学了语言学有助于学习词汇学，反之亦然。

四、应考问题

自考是以自学的形式通过国家规定的相关考试，最后取得国家承认的学历或学位。所以通过考试是自学人员的现实目标。把教材读懂搞清楚了不一定就能考出最理想的成绩，还有一个应考的问题。只有熟悉考试的形式、内容和方式方法才能取得最佳效果。

1．题型与能力层次。题型在《考纲》中有明确规定。《考纲》列了12种题型，但在全国英语词汇学题库设计时做了一定的改动。现在的全国英语词汇学的标准试卷由七大题组成，每题一种题型。它们分别是：I单项选择，II教材内容填空，III匹配题，IV判断填空，V术语解释，VI简答题，VII分析题。减去了《考纲》中的第二、七、十二题；把第三、八题统称为判断填空题。

题型与能力层次非一一对等，同一题型可涉及不同能力层次，如单项选择、匹配题、判断填空三种题型。

2．试卷设计与分值配置。按题库设计标准，根据各章节的内容和知识点，每份试卷对各章都有一定的分值要求。其分值配置为：第一、二章占15%；第三、四章占20%；第五、六章占25%；第七、八章各占10%；第九章占15%；第十章占5%.分值的配置基本上能显示各章节的分量。前面已说过，每章都重要。这一点从分值的分配可以看出。当然，这种分值配置只是理想化的设计，具体操作上很难做到如此准确。一套试卷由7大题50小题组成。匹配题和判断题各10小题，每题1分；简答题3小题，每题4分；综合运用题2小题，每小题9分；其它每小题均为2分。

3．读书与做题。如前所述，要想学好词汇学，必须要有恒心和拼劲，下大气力学习教材，无捷径可走。但要提高考试成绩还是有方法的。譬如匹配题和判断题，如果不熟悉其形式和思路，尽管对考题所涉及的内容很熟悉，也不一定能做好题。现以2002年上半年全国自学英语词汇学试卷其中的两题为例：

MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto①rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;②senserelations;③assimilationdegree;④characteristicsofthebasicwordstock;⑤motivation

ABreiterationAhighandlow

repetitionBpickandchoose

juxtapositionCfacetoface

perfecthomonymDFailureisthemotherofsuccess

personificationEhiss

Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify①typesofcontext;②typesofwordformation;③typesofsenserelationsandmeaningchange④rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms

1makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords

2sitcom

3theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool

4fromcradletograve

5mightandmain

这两道题看似简单，做起来却不容易。两道题有一个共同的特点，即涉及到不同章节的内容。前一题包括第九章、第六章、第一章、第五章的内容和知识。要做好题，必须知道英语习语的各种修辞特色；六种语义关系；两种同化程度；基本词汇的五大特征和四种理据。然后将两栏提供的语词进行比较，逐一分析，对号入座。答案是reiteration,repetition,juxtaposition,perfecthomonym,personification。其实，真正与题目有关的只是习语的修辞特色和词义的理据，其它都是干扰项。

比较而言，后一道题更难一些。该题要求考生根据所提供的例词和定义写出它们各自属于哪一类中的何种名称。如例1是第一类中的definition，例2是第二类中的blending，例3是第三类中的hyponymy，例4是第四类中的synecdoche，例5是第四类中的alliteration，等等。

如果熟悉这些题型，并能模拟做一做，在阅读中能根据题型的要求去思考问题，做到有的放矢，效果肯定会更佳。这就是所谓的“巧干”。

4．术语英汉对照表的利用。教材后附有术语英汉对照表，主要目的是为了帮助阅读和理解。知道英语专业名称的汉语意思既可以加深记忆，也可以帮助理解。还有一个更重要的用途，往往不被大家注意。术语英汉对照表基本上囊括了教材中主要知识点。尤其是名词或名词词组，每一个都是一个知识点。学完教材后，不妨把这些专业术语作为一种自测手段。如按照字母顺序逐一复习。对每一个术语都想一想其概念、定义，试着用英语表述，并能回忆一两个例子。如果忘了，再翻书复习。假如能按这种要求把所有的名词术语记住，基本上可以说把教材弄懂搞清楚了。

总而言之，英语词汇学是一门理论知识课程，涉及的内容丰富，知识点较多，学起来有一定难度。但只要同学们有决心，有恒心，敢于下工夫，在苦干的同时，加一些巧干，定能收到事半功倍的效果。

求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案

全国06年4月自学考试：英语试卷及答案

2006年09月21日14:18来源：腾讯教育第123456页PARTONE

I.VocabularyandStructure

1.Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow，______leaveituntilnextweek.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.lessthanD.morethan

2.We‘llinformyouassoonasticketsbecome______.

A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available

3.Theforeigncompanyhasbeen______runningthisfactoryfordecades.

A.enormouslyB.effectivelyC.infinitelyD.extremely

4.Ifyou______myadvice，youwouldn‘tbeinsuchtroublenow.

A.tookB.takesC.hastakenD.hadtaken

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5.Themeeting______，welefttheroomquicklyfordinner.

A.overB.wasoverC.isoverD.beenover

6.Allthemoney______，Frederickstartedlookingforwork.

A.havingspentB.hasbeenspentC.havingbeenspentD.hadbeenspent

7.______histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelecturehall.

A.HardlyhadbebegunB.Hardlyhehadbegun

C.HardlyhehasbegunD.Hehardlyhadbegun

8.Thetwosistersare_____inmanyways，notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.

A.likeB.likelyC.alikeD.lively

9.Thepurposeoftheprogramistoprovidetrainingforemployeessothattheycanwork______.

A.lateB.laterC.latelyD.latest

10.Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome，strongand______kind.

A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall

II.ClozeTest

Howevercarefulonemaybe，hecannotpossiblylistencarefullytoeverythingthathehears.Thereare11ofreasonsforthis.Oneofthemistheoverloadofmessagesmostofus12eachday.Inadditiontothenumeroushourswe13hearingotherpeoplespeak，wemayspendseveralhourslisteningtotheradioorsittinginfrontofatelevisionset.14，itisimpossibletofocusourattentioncompletelyonwhatissaid；ourmindmightbe15elsewhere.Preoccupationwithourpersonalconcernsis16reasonwedon‘talwayslistencarefully.Aromance17souroragoodgradeonatestmaytakeprominenceinourmindevenas18isspeakingtous.Furthermore，wearesurroundedbyallkindsofnoiseswhichinterfere19listening.Forexample，voicesatapartyor20oftrafficmaysimplymakeitdifficultforustocatcheverythingthatisbeingsaid.

11.A.thenumberB.anumberC.numberD.numbers

12.A.acceptB.obtainC.receiveD.possess

13.A.putB.consumeC.spendD.spare

14.A.BesidesB.WhereasC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless

15.A.wonderingB.swingingC.recyclingD.wandering

16.A.otherB.someC.theotherD.another

17.A.goneB.goingC.goesD.went

18.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.few

19.A.toB.withC.ofD.about

20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.scream

III.ReadingComprehension

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Manyoftoday‘smosttrustedsalestechniqueswereinventedoveracenturyagobyayoungmerchantnamedEatoninToronto.Whenhewasyoung，Eatonworkedbrieflywithhisbrothersinsmall-townstores.In1869，hesepuphisownshopindowntownToronto.Hehadmanycompetitors，buthewasalsoambitiousandhadaplanforsuccess.Heofferedauniquestyleoftrade，butaswasexpected，alltheothershopkeeperslaughedathim，believinghewouldeventuallyfail.However，Eatonwasnotamantobeeasilydefeated；hecameupwithabrandnewnotionofbusiness–“Goodssatisfactory，ormoneyrefunded.”Hesoldallhisgoodsatfixedpricesandonlyforcash.

Withasharpsenseofwhatthepublicwanted，hewentoutofthewaytomeettheirneeds.Hisbusinessgrewrapidly.Hesetupnewbranchesandstartedmailorderservicethatallowedpeopletobuyfromalistofhisgoods.

Eaton‘slist—advertisementsofhisday—wasthefirstofitskind.Itwasdistributedandreadalloverthecountry.Itwastheonlywaytoaccessgood-qualitygoodsatreasonablepricesforpeoplelivingfarawayfrombigcites.Itbecamepartoftheirlife.TheyevencalleditTheWishingBook.Thesecretofthelist’ssuccesswasthatEatongainedtherespectofthiscustomers；theytrustedhimforgoodpricesandqualitygoods.ProbablybecauseherememberedhismiserableearlydaysinIreland，Eatonthoughtmuchofthewelfareofhisemployees：betterworkingconditions，shorterweekdayhoursthanhiscompetitorsandSaturdayafternoonsoffinthesummer.Inallthis，hewasaleader.

21.ThebestdescriptionofEatonisthat______.

A.hewastherichestmerchantinToronto

B.hewasasuccessfultechnicalinventor

C.heintroducednewsalespractices

D.hechangedpeople‘sideasaboutbusinessmen

22.Eaton‘ssuccesslayprimarilyinthat____.

A.hesoldonlygoodqualitygoods

B.hewasthefirstpersontoprovidegoodservice

C.hetreatedhisemployeesbetterthananyofhiscompetitors

D.hewonrespectfromhiscustomers

23.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.

A.Eatoninventedtheideaoftheinternetshopping

B.Eatondroveotherbusinessmentofailure

C.Eatonneversoldhisgoodsoncredit

D.Eatonwasdefeatedbyhisrivals

24.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.

A.GoodGoods，ofMoneyRefunded

B.Eaton，aSalesInventor

C.Customers‘Respect，aSecretofSuccess

D.Eaton‘slist，aWelcomeEventinSalesHistory

25.Eaton‘sListwasimportanttopeopleonfarmsbecauseitwasaconvenientwayofgetting_____.

A.good-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices

B.goodsatunreasonableprices

C.good-qualitygoodsatunreasonableprices

D.poor-qualitygoodsatreasonableprices

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflumakesiturgentfortheinternationalcommunitytocooperateeffectively.Wealthycountrieswillhavetoprovidehundredsofmillionsofdollarsforthetestingandproductionofmedicinesnecessaryfortreatingpatientssufferingfrombirdflu.Developingcountries，particularlyinSoutheastAsia，wherethebirdfluvirushasspreadsince1997，mustworkoutspecialprogramssothatfarmerswillnothidesighsofpossibleoutbreaks.Inaddition，thewaysuchfarmbirdsaschickensandducksaretraditionallyraisedandmarketedinthedevelopingworldshouldbechanged；thereshouldbemoredistancebetweenthebirdsandtheirkeepers.Countriesshoulddealwiththediseasewithjointeffort.Ifonecountryisinadequatelyprepared，itwillbeathreattoeveryothercountry.

Thepotentialeffectsofanationaloutbreakofbirdfluareenormous.Firstly，anoutbreakmaykilllargenumbersofpeople.WorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatanoutbreaksimilartothemildHongKongfluof1968couldkillasmanyas7.4millionspeople.Ifitwereasdangerousasthe1918Spanishflu，whichkilled50million，thenumberwouldbemuchhigher.Secondly，suchanoutbreakmaycausegreatfinancialdamage.Thelatestoutbreakofbirdflu，whichbeganinDecember2003，hascostSoutheastAsiamorethan$10billionanddepresseditsGDPby1.5percent.Ifanewoutbreakofbirdfluweretolastforawholeyear，$800billionwouldbelost.

Despitethe124humancasesand63deathsfrombirdflusinceDecember2003，thevirusremainsmainlyadiseaseanimals.However，themoreanimalsthatdieofthedisease，themorechancesithasofspreadingtopeople.Largenumbersofdeadordyingbirdsmeanthatmorepeoplewillbeexposedtothevirusandchangeintoaviruswithnewcharacteristics.Iftheinternationalcommunityworkstogetherefficiently，mancansurelypreventsuchavirusandpossiblysavemillionsoflives.

26.Facedwiththethreatofaglobaloutbreakofbirdflu，theinternationalcommunityshould________.

A.establishnewmarkets

B.worktogethereffectively

C.stopbirdsfromflyingtoothercountries

D.raisefewerchickensandducks

27.Thesecondparagraphfocuseson______.

A.WorldHealthOrganization

B.flusinHongKongandSpain

C.theeconomyofSoutheastAsia

D.possibleeffectsofabirdfluoutbreak

28.Thenumberofpeoplewhohavediedofbirdflusince2003is_______.

A.63B.124C.7.4millionD.50million

29.Inthethirdparagraph，theauthorismainlyinterestedin_____.

A.stimulatingfinancialgrowthB.reducingeconomicdamages

C.savinghumanlivesD.protectingbirdspecies

30.ThepassagedealswithallthefollowingaspectsbirdfluEXCEPT_______.

A.theoriginandhistoryofbirdflu

B.theimportanceofinternationalcooperation

C.thepossibledangersofanationaloutbreak

D.thesignificanceofpreventingitfromspreading

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thelongsummerholidaysarefinallyoverandsomeparentsarepleased.“Weworrymoreabouttheirsafetyintheholidays，”explainsonemotherfromNorthLondon.Ifteenagersarenotwanderingaroundonpublictransportinabigandpotentiallydangerouscity，theyarechattingtostrangersinaninternetchatroom！Well，that‘sanextremepictureoftheUKtoday，butmanyparentsareworriedabouthowmuchfreedomtheycangivetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysandatweekends.

Weekendsarenottheonlytimetoworry！Newspaperarefullofstoriesabouttoomanyschoolkidsgoingtoschoolbycarbecausetheirparentsdonotwantthemtotravelaloneonabusortrain.Thissummerthereweremorefrighteningstoriesofteenagersdisappearingwithquestionablefriendsthattheymetonthenet.AlltheMediastorieshelpincreaseparentsfears，butistheUKreallysodangerous？

Manyyoungpeoplefeelthatlifefortheirparentswaseasier.Inthe1960syoungpeopleplayedinthestreetsmoreandtraveledaroundtownwithouttheirparents.“Atleastourparentscankeeptabsonus，”says16-year-oldJulia.“Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesnowandtheirparentsringtofindoutwheretheyare.IusemymobiletogetDadtocometothestationwhenIarrivelate.”Mobilesarenotjustexpensivetoys；theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly，theyhelpkeepyoungpeoplesafe.Mostsignificantly，theymakeparentsfeelbetter.Onlyoneproblemis，though，thatsomeyoungpeoplehavebeenattackedbythieveswhowanttostealtheirmobilephones.

Youngpeoplelikegoingoutwithfriends，buttheynowneedtolearnhowtogethomesafely.FivemillionyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof9to16usechatroomstomakefriends，butthey，too，needtobecarefulandnevergivetheirpersonaldetailstoastranger.Youngpeopletodayhavemoreopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandgooutatnightmorethantheirparentseverdid.Nowschool，televisionprogramsandnewspapersmusthelpteenagerstoenjoytheirfreedomandtoberesponsiblefortheirownsafety.

31.Someparentsareupsetaboutthesummerholidaysmainlybecausetheirchildren______.

A.wanderaroundonbusinthecity

B.chattostrangersinInternetchatrooms

C.makequestionablefriendsonthenet

D.aretakenlittlecareofbyteachers

32.Forthesakeofthesafety，manyparentssendtheirkidstoschool________.

A.bycarB.bybusC.bytrainD.bypublictransport

33.Mostsignificantly，mobilephones_______.

A.enableparentskeepaclosewatchontheirkids

B.helpkeepteenagerssafe

C.makeparentsfeellessworried

D.protectteenagersfrombeingattacked

34.Teenagersshouldnevergiveanystrangers______.

A.theirmobilephonenumbersB.theirfamilyaddress

C.theirpersonalinformationD.theirparents‘names

35.Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A.freedomforteenagersinsummerholidays

B.safetyforteenagersinsummerholidays

C.activitiesforteenagersinsummerholidays

D.troublesforteenagersinsummerholidays

PARTTWO

IV.WordSpelling

将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.获胜者，优胜者n.w_____37.枯萎，凋谢v.w_____

38.垂直的，竖的a.v_______39.易变的，变量的a.v_______

40.唯一的，独特的a.u_____41.地下的，隐蔽的a.u__________

42.真实的，如实地ad.t_________43.星期二n.T______

44.传统，惯例n.t________45.同情，同情心n.s_______

46.投降，让步vi.s________47.足够的，充分的a.s_________

48.亲属，亲戚n.r_______49.抵抗，反抗n.r_________

50.有目的的，蓄意的a.p_________51.财产；性质n.p_______

52.俯望，漏看vt.o_______53.发源，源自vi.o________

54.音乐的，悦耳的a.m______55.意图，打算n.i________

V.WordForm

将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

56.He_________her10letterssincehemetherlastyears.

57.Ithinkitnecessaryforhim________theworkintime.

58.Thehouseis______beforehisbrother‘sweddingceremony.

59.Youhadbetter________enoughmoneywithyou.

60.The_______hefeels，themoreworkhewilldo.

61.IfIhadn‘tlistenedtoyou，Iwould_______suchasillymistake.

62.Thethreeplayersrepeatedlydenied________anydrug.

63.Peoplewhoareentitledto________shouldbeovereighteen.

64.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethetotalenergy______。

65.Ifshe______the10O‘clocktrain，shecangettherebylunchtime.

VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。

67.你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。

68.教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。

69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。

70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。

VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese

将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Thereisacleardistinctionbetweenonewhoissupposedtoknowandanother，usuallyayoungerpersonwhoissupposednottoknow.However，teachingisnotnecessarilytheareaofaspecialgroupofpeople，norshoulditbelookeduponasatechnicalskill.Teachingcanbemorelikeguidingandassistingthanforcinginformationintoablankmind.Ifyouhaveacertainskill，youshouldbeabletoshareitwithothers.Youdonothavetogetacertificatetoconveywhatyouknowtothemortohelpthemintheirattempttoteachthemselves.Allofus，fromtheveryyoungestchildrentotheoldestmembersofoursociety，shouldcometorealizeourowntalentandabilitiesasteachers.Wecansharewhatweknow，howeverlittleitmightbe，withotherswhohaveneedofthatknowledgeorskill.

「答案及评分参考」

I.VocabularyandStructure

1.B2.D3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A

II.ClozeTest

11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.D17.A18.C19.B20.B

III.ReadingComprehension

21.C22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.C35.B

IV.WordSpelling

36.winner37.wither38.vertical39.variable40.unique

41.underground42.truthfully43.Tuesday44.tradition45.sympathy

46.surrender47.sufficient48.relative49.resistance50.purposeful

51.property52.overlook53.originate54.musical55.intention

[评分参考]

多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错

V.WordFrom

56.haswritten57.tofinish58.tobecompleted59.bring

60.better61.havemade62.taking63.vote

64.consumption65.catches

[评分参考]

语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。

VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish

66.Ontheaverage，menarehigherthanwomenbyseveralinches/severalincheshigherthanwomen.

67.Whatyousaidhasnothingtodo/hasnorelevancewithwhatwearediscussing.

68.Educationshouldenableeverystudenttodevelopmorally，intellectuallyandphysically.

69.Thebookhasmadeagreatimpact/hadagreateffect/influenceonitsreaders.

70.Thetestwasmuchmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.

参考资料：

哪里有全套自考英语教材音频买啊！谢啦

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