医学自考英语启蒙教材答案

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自考00015英语自学教程2012版的答案

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求医学英语教程答案

医学人文英语教程答案Unit 1. History of medicineLanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary, and payattention to the tense, voice and collocations of the verbs.1. is credited with;2. are sometimes referred to as;3. was supposed to;4. were espoused by;5. in addition to;6. was attributed to;7. categorize;8. is given credit for;9. though.Sentence SimulationTranslate the following sentences into English.Hippocrates proposed the humoral theory that the body of man has four distinct bodily fluidsin itself: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, different mixture of which leads todifferent temperaments.In ancient Greece, career as a doctor was passed on from father to son, so Hippocrates studiedmedicine under his father from his early age.Ancient Greek medicine was a field restricted by religious superstition where wizards cureddiseases by means of prayer, magic or ritual recitation of spells.It now appears that Hippocrates was incorrect in his explanation of the causes of humantemperament, but his temperament categories and names have been in use ever since.Ancient Western doctors about to enter medical practice were required to take an oath onmedical ethics, which was derived from the oath of Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physicianrevered as “father of medicine” in the WestAs the father of Western medicine, Hippocrates is the first to formulate the code of ethics thatdoctors are required to comply with. Furthermore, his medical opinions and medical practicehave exerted a huge influence on the development of Western medicine for centuries.Answer the following questions according to text B you have read.1. Four traditional examination methods: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and touching.diagnosespatientsscientificunderstandingpathogenesisfundamentalsunchangedtheoriesinexplicable to science.the methodological quality of trials is lowMost of these trials are published in Chinese,inaccessible to western doctors, and not included in systematic reviews.Selective publicationof positive trials is another problem.4. All natural phenomena could be categorised into Yin and Yang (two opposite, complementary,interdependent, and exchangeable aspects of nature), everything in the universe consisted of fiveelementsuniverseconstantlychangingtowards dynamic balance or harmony. Yin refers largely to the material aspects of the organismand Yang to functions. There is a circulation of Qi (energy) and blood. The organs work togetherby regulating and preserving Qi and blood through the so-called channels and collaterals. Diseaseoccurs after a disturbance in Yin-Yang or flow of Qi or blood, or disharmony in the organs causedby pathogenic (eg, sadness, joy, lifestyle) and climatic factors (dampness, heat, cold). Treatmentaims to expel or suppress the cause and restore balance.Health professionals for a new centuryLanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.integrationkept pace withIn view ofeffectivenessultimateacquiringattributesencounterTranslate the following sentences into English.Medical science is no longer simply biomedicine, but a comprehensive discipline ofhumanities, social sciences and biomedicine.Science and technology development, along with social progress, has put forward higherdemands and greater challenges on higher medical education.Medical education is characterized by a high degree of specialization and practicality, as wellas a comparatively high cost and a long training cycle.It is the main task of medical schools to train good doctors needed by the people.The objective of clinical medical education is to train capable and well qualified academicdoctors with a solid professional foundation and a broad spectrum of knowledge.The innovation of teaching methods has not only improved the students’ initiative andenthusiasm to learn, but also enhanced the quality of clinical teaching and practice.In spite of its great progress, our countrys medical education still fails to keep pace withsocial progress, development of science and technology, and needs for medical and healthTranslate the following passage/sentence into Chinese.过去一个世纪教育的进步在于三个时代的教育改革。第一个时代始于授科学课程。大约于世纪中期，第二个时代的改革开启了问题导向式的教学革新。现在，我们需要进行体系导向式的第三个时代的教育改革，通过调整核心专业技能使其适应特定环境，同时借鉴国际化知识，从而提升医疗体系的性能。迁移学习是一种重要成果，其包含了三个基本的转变：从对事实的记忆转变为对信息的搜索、分析和综合从而作出决策；从追求专业文凭转变为实现核心竞争力从而达到医疗体系里有效的团队协作；还有，从对教育模式不带批判的照搬应用转变为对整体资源的创造性改造以应对局部的重点问题。医护人员在过去一个世纪以来对人类健康和发展做出了巨大贡献，然而，自满只会让人们继续徒劳地采用世纪的教育策略，而无法应对Answer the following questions according to text B you have read.Because it is crucial to tackle the obstacles of the 21st century.The outcome-based core curriculum has served as a framework in many countries, and can beadjusted for specific local needs as postulated by the commissioners.Studentsparticipateinternationaltogetherstudentsmedicine,nursing,pharmacy,professions(namely,HealthcareStudentsSymposium). The benefits of the annual World Healthcare Students Symposia are for studentsunderstanddifferentprofessionseffectivefruitful collaboration.proposedimplementationinnovativepromisinginformationcommunicationtechnologiesattentionpotentialbenefitseducationstudents.Accordingauthors,studentslow-income countries with a lack of resources can especially benefit from such initiatives asthe website Health Sciences Online, although such free initiatives should not counteract theproposal to focus development assistance more strongly on health professionals’ education.initiativesglobal and national relevance.Overall,studentsworldwideimplementingrecommendations of the Global Commission mainly by developing their own outcome-basedcurriculalaunchinginternationaltogetherstudentsmedicine, nursing, pharmacy, and allied health professions, among other initiatives.

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自考00015英语自学教程2012版的答案

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