成人高考专升本英语复习大纲之代词

  3代词 1）人称代词的主格宾格2）物主代词
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词3）反身代词4）提示代词5）不定代词6）it的用法1.作句子的形式主语，代替不定式、动名词或从句
It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise.2．作句子的形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句
They all regard it their duty to help the poor people.I don’t think it worthwhile taking so much trouble.(It’s worthwhile doing.做……事是值得的3．构成强调句型
当强调的部分是主语，并且主语是人时，句型中的that也可以换作who
强调句基本构成it is that…It is in the room that we met each other for the first time.It was not until 1936 that basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.(not until直到……才)It was they who attended the meeting last week.It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.考试重点that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复
而可数名词单数往往用the one或that one来代替
that可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情
不定代词中，both放在实意动词前，系动词be的后面
every只能跟名词，each可以跟名词也可以不跟名词
every在代词部分要出现当每隔……讲
few, a few, many修饰或指代可数名词，little, a little, much修饰或指代不可数名词
few, little表示否定
one the other，some others，the others it用法重点就是强调句
it作为形式宾语时不接is
代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别
顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等
Let’s clean their room first and ______ later. A. our B. us C. we D. ours(答案为D，ours相当于our room
)代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词
如some, any, few, a few, little, a little, many, much, one, none, all, both, either, neither, each, every, other, another,以及some, any, no, every与body, one, thing构成的合成代词
（1）泛指与特指
如
another, other, others是泛指，the other, the others是特指
（2）肯定与否定
如
a few, a little, either, some及其合成代词表示肯定，few, little, none, neither, any及其合成代词表示否定
（3）可数与不可数
如
few, a few, many, one修饰或指代可数名词，little, a little, much修饰或指代不可数名词
代词部分的另一个考核点是it
it可以代替上文出现的单数事物
The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it指代the picture
)it takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop.He made it plain that he was annoyed with me.it还可以构成强调句型，即”It is / was +被强调的部分+ that…”
当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that可以换成who
强调句去掉it is / was与that即成为普通的句子It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant.It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.典型例题1. “How often do you take the medicine ?””______ four hours.”A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each答案C2. “Is this bike yours?””No, it’s ______.”A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bob’s D. Bobs’答案C3. “Is there ______ good on TV this evening?””Sorry, nothing good. “A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything肯定句中用something，否定句和疑问句中用anything
答案C温馨提示
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