自考英语二重点单词
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有没有可以应付自考英语二的单词?重点,常用的!
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求重庆2008年10月自考英语二的复习资料
08自考“英语(二)”常考词汇
第一单元
1.常考单词:
goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity
2. 常考词组:
in the way,in part,point of view,contribute to,to apply for,in hand,to turn down
3. 常考句子:
1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.
2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.
3)If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made.
4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like.
5)For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.
6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best – that is,which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.
7)In the larger scheme of things,however,increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.
8)Some of these objectives are more important than others,but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.
第二单元
1.常考单词:
escape,explode,collapse,shrink,gravity,measurement,basis,launch,convincing,companion,speculation,swallow,operate,to make use of,a great many,above all
2. 常考句子:
1)Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.
2)The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.
3)Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.
4)If a man fell into a black hole,he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.
5)It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.
6)On the other hand,scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.
第三单元
1.常考单词:
weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive
2. 常考词组:
to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account
3. 常考句子:
1)Affected with a serious disease,van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.
2)Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final,lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.
3)The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown,it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.
4)What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.
第四单元
1.常考单词:
demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport
2. 常考句子:
1)There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.
2)Of these 20,000,just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.
3)The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.
4)A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder,despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.
5)She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.
6)Because she found it difficult to feed her four children,she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.
7)So if they do complain,they risk being deported.
第五单元
1.常考单词:
Musician,rhythmic,distinct,consciousness,originate,readily,instrument,electronic,thereby,passive,participant
2. 常考词组:
to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of
3. 常考句子:
1)The new music was built out of materials already in existence.
2)Folk music,old and modern,was popular among college students.
3)They freely took over elements form jazz,from American country music.
4)With records at home,listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.
第六单元
1.常考单词:
efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective
2. 常考词组:
in that in question plenty of
3. 常考句子:
1)Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry,where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.
2)Robots,already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen,although to a lesser degree,in other industries as well.
3)The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.
4)Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task,they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.
5)Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.
6)With the ability to “see”,robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.
7)Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
第七单元
1.常考单词:
research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation
2. 常考词组:
be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective
3. 常考句子:
1)People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
2)The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.
3)The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.
4)Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.
5)Basically,such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.
6)For example,the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.
7)Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.
8)The more seriously this is sought,the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.
第八单元
1.常考单词:
flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote
2. 常考词组:
effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone
3. 常考句子:
1)The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. (para.1)
2)The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. (para.2)
3)He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. (para.3)
4)Now that we understand what Jet lag is,we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4)
5)The other belongs in our internal clocks which,left alone,would tie the body to a 25 hour – yes,25 – rhythm.(para.5)
6)In time the physiological system will reset itself,but it does take time. (para7)
7)One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. (para.8)
8)It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9)
第九单元
1.常考单词:
classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation
2. 常考词组:
to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to
3. 常考句子:
1)Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1)
2)The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth,the older its population is likely to be – at least,for any future that concerns us now.
3)The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greater still if you are a woman.
4)If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.
第十单元
1.常考单词:
election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative
2. 常考词组:
to identify……as impact on
3. 常考句子:
1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4)
2)Whether voters accept this image,however,depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. (para. 4)
此句注意主语从句作主语。
3)A year later,with the nation's economy in trouble,Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent.
4)Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.
5)Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992,compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.
第十一单元
1.常考单词:
disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for
2. 常考句子:
1)The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.
2)Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.
3)People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.
4)It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.
5)The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.
6)Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.
7)The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.
8)This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so fewer need to be used.
9)Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.
10)This includes keeping them in more suitable cages.
include 后面接动名词作宾语。
11)In the US,one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.
involve 后面接动名词作宾语。
12)When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body,or diseases of the brain for example,we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.
When it comes to 当提到 … 的时候
第十二单元
1.常考单词:
symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment to substitute … for be contrary to to put off be confronted with to gaze at be unaware of to impress…on be free from be beneficial to
2. 常考句子:
1)At its best,daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.
2)There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.(para.2)
3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it. (para.2)
4)Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence,but also their self -control and self-direction become endangered. (para.2)
5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this. (para. 3)
Go beyond 表示“超越 …,不仅仅是 … ”
6)Historically,scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments.
Take advantage of 利用
7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with,he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind. (para.7)
8) Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.
The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.
第十三单元
1.常考单词:
compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement so far as …knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for
2. 常考句子:
1)He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.
2)Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends,not on the job itself,but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.
3)The difference does not,for example,coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.
4)So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring,and the more hours he is free to play,the better.
第十四单元
1.常考单词:
device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb. to do sth. to comment on
2. 常考句子:
1)It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.
本句是个强调句,另外注意 found 的用法
2)It was there,police believe,that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. 本句是强调句。
3)Weinstein's body,with hands and feet bound,was discovered by a hiker on March17.
4)But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.
第十五单元
1.常考单词:
solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess to pull down to mistake…for to distinguish between to come to terms with to end in to reflect on to come about to speculate on
2.常考句子:
1)Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.
2)Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to – the reality of pain in others.
注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“ connect … to ”表示“把 … 与 … 连接起来”。
3)The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom.
本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake … for ”表示“把 … 错认为 … ”
4)For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.
祝你成功!
自考的英语二要怎么复习啊
课本知识学扎实
备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本,考生最少要留一个月时间,把课文从头到尾复习一遍,力求吃透课本知识。1个月复习时间比较紧张,基础不好的考生还要多下功夫。课本学习重点是A课文,也不能放弃B课文,但如果时间紧,首先要保证A课文的学习,包括A课文后面的练习题都要认真做,因为A课文大约要占到80%的比重。在历年10月份英语(二)考试中看,从书中出题的比例很大,甚至最后一道英译汉也是从课文中选取的。
如果时间允许,要先复习英语(一),复习的策略是把考试大纲规定的单词背好,涉及到英语(一)的基础语法弄懂,课文就可以不看了。
单词背诵要贯穿始终,每天都要坚持背点,多重复,多回头看,多比较,可以采用联想、口诀、拆分等方法来记忆单词,日积月累才会收到良好效果。单词背诵主要以考试大纲为蓝本。可以把单词分为会拼、会用、会认三个层次,考拼写的一般不会太难,基本上中等难度,尤其字母和读音不太对称的喜欢考。词组一般要会用,剩下大部分单词会认就行。当然,每个单词都达到会拼会用就更好了。
多做真题善积累
第二个月复习重点是做题,做题要选择英语(二)历年真题。因为真题的含金量最大,考生可以通过历年真题了解到考试重点和题型分布。对于以前做过的题目,不妨回头再做,有的题隔一段时间再做,可以加强复习效果。对于像完型填空、阅读理解等和书上内容无关的题型,只有多做练习才能提高成绩。
考生还可以留两套最新的真题到临近考试时测试用。在做题过程中,如果发现不懂的地方,要及时翻书,再把知识点夯实。
在做真题的同时,还要选择一些适合的模拟题来做。模拟题一定要找适合自考水平的题,如果选择太难或太易的题,对于英语(二)考试没有太大的作用。通过做题要掌握解题技巧,摸清出题思路,达到熟能生巧。
考生平时还要注意多积累课本以外的知识,这对提高阅读理解解题能力有较大帮助。例如,考生如果有时间就要多看看与自考难易程度相当的文章。不能选择四、六级、考、托福等考试的阅读来做,难度大会打击考生信心,可以看些《大学英语》、《英语sha龙》等有英汉对照的刊物来看。还有阅读的题材,在英语(二)中,阅读理解喜欢考教育、社会问题、风俗习惯、科普等题材文章,考生可以在这些领域多了解点。
查漏补缺进状态
考生可根据自己的情况重点复习,例如重点的语法。语法复习在英语学习中占有很重要的地位,但英语语法学习不能死学,一定要把记和练结合起来。有的考生往往把语法术语记得很熟,但是一到做题时就傻眼了。在英语(二)考试中,像虚拟语气,谓语动词、非谓语动词,各种从句等都是重点,如果考生在做题时觉得哪部分不清楚,都要及时回到课本中再熟悉,拾遗补漏。
临考阶段,考生最好把每一课中最重点的内容再复习一遍,例如可以把书中重点的句子背诵下来。这一时期,考生可以把留下的两套最新真题拿来测试,看看自己大概的水平。对于薄弱的地方,要利用最后一个月重点突击。
按照以往题型,考生在考试时的做题原则,应该是哪些分值多就要多花时间,如果有主观题要先做主观题,后做客观题。
自考本科英语二怎么备考
自考本科英语二怎么备考:
一、进行词汇积累,打好基础。
学习英语,词汇的积累是十分重要的。自考本科英语二对于考生的词汇要求是3800个单词和750个词组,也就是说考生需要有这些基础的储备量,但并不是说只要背下单词和词组就行了,对于词汇的学习是需要掌握一定方法的。
学词汇有两个方向,一个是要在词汇学习的时候印象深刻,一个词能够串出一串来,比如同义词、反义词、近义词,应该把有关联的词相互记忆;另一个方向就是反复的朗读和背诵,大声的读出来加深记忆,然后温故而知新,这样反反复复,相信能够取得不错的效果。
二、吃透教材,掌握课本知识。
自考本科英语二是有教材的,建议大家可以买一本教材或者借别人的过来参考来进行复习。在历年10月份英语(二)考试中看,从书中出题的比例很大,甚至最后一道英译汉也是从课文中选取的。因此大家一定要对教材十分熟悉,把书本吃透。
另外还有考试大纲也是很重要的,大家可以把考试大纲规定的单词背好,涉及到英语二的基础语法一定要弄懂。根据大纲来复习,要求识记和掌握的重点背下来,这样的话也能提高大家的复习效率。
三、做好真题练习,理清考试题型。
真题也是很重要的一方面,做题要选择英语(二)历年真题。因为真题的含金量最大,考生可以通过历年真题了解到考试重点和题型分布。
对于以前做过的题目,不妨回头再做,有的题隔一段时间再做,可以加强复习效果。在做完历年真题后把答案在教材书上找出来。因为自考试题是从题库中出来的,往往会反复考到,只要把这些题目都背下来,一般来说及格是没有问题的。
有没有可以应付自考英语二的单词?重点,常用的!
《自考英语二高频词汇.pdf》百度网盘资源免费下载
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1exzt0xkGroYJgZwWr4M7wg
?pwd=ywq9 提取码: ywq9
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