四级答案：2022年12月最新四级答案
翻译 1
立春(Start of Spring)在中国农历中表示春天的开始。立春之后，白天变得更长，天气也愈发温暖:万物开始复苏，大地充满生机。人们常说。一年之计在于春”，农民在这个时节开始播种，为全年的丰收打下基础。中国人早在三千年前就已开始在立春这一天举行庆祝活动。数百年来，迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。在春暖花开的日子里，人们常常外出游玩，欣赏春天的美景。
Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring in the Chinese lunarcalendar. After Start of Spring, the daytime becomes longer, theweather becomes warmer, everything starts to recover and theearth is full of vitality. lt is often said that the whole year's workdepends on a good start in spring. Farmers start planting seeds atthis time to lay the foundation for a good harvest in this year. TheChinese have been holding celebration activities for Start of Springsince 3,000 years ago. For hundreds ofyears, welcoming spring hasbeen an important folk custom. During the warm days of springwhen flowers blossom, people often travel outside and enjoy thebeauty of spring.
翻译2
冬至是全年白昼最长，黑夜最短的一天，标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。东至过后，气温越来越低，人们户外活动逐渐减少，农民地里的活不多，主要忙于灌溉系统的维护和主要农作物的防冻，同时为来年春天播种做准备。中国人历年来很重视冬至，许多地方都把冬至当作一个节日，庆祝方式不尽相同，北方人有冬至吃饺子的习俗，南方人有冬至吃汤圆的传统。
Winter Solstice is the day with the shortest daytime and the longest nighttime, marking the beginning of, the coldest time of a year. From this moment on, the temperature drops continuously, and people gradually reduce their outdoor activities. Farmers have less work in their field, mainly engaging themselves in the maintenance of the irrigation system and the prevention of freezing harm to crops to prepare for the spring sowing in the coming year.Chinese have always been attaching so much importance to Winter Solstice that it is regarded as a festival in many places, when people celebrate it in different ways. The people in the north have the custom of eating jiaozi and those in the south the tradition of eating tangyuan.
翻译3
在中国农历中,立秋(Start of Autumn)意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始，立秋带来的首先是天气的变化,气温逐渐下降。人们看到树叶开始变黄飘落时,知道秋天已经来临，这就是所谓的“一叶知秋”。但此时酷热的天气并未完全结束，高温通常还会持续一段时间，被称为“秋老虎”。立秋对农民意义重大，这时各种秋季作物迅速生长、开始成熟，收获的季节即将到来。
参考译文：
In the Chinese lunar calendar, the Start of Autumn marks the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The first the weather changes denotes this time of the season, when the temperature gradually drops. People see the leaves began to yellow fall, and thus know that autumn has come, hence the idiom “the falling of one leaf heralds the arrival of autumn”. But the extremely hot weather is not completely over at this point, the high temperature usually continues for a period of time, which is known as the “autumn tiger”. The beginning of autumn is of great significance to farmers. At this time, all kinds of autumn crops grow rapidly and begin to ripen, and the harvest season will approach.
选词填空第一套
Parenting brings fathers more joy than it does mothers, according to a new study…
26.K) involving
27.B)associated
28.L) note
29.A) additional
30.D) cultivate
31.E) depressive
32.H) however
33.G) emotions
34.F) directly
35.I) implication
选词填空第二套
26.Lranging
27.H measured
28. B certificates
29.M relative
30.E differences
31.O targeting
32.C connected
33.D demonstrates
34.A acknowledge
35.F establish
作文1
WritingThe necessity of developing social skills for college students
范文：
Among college students, there is a heated debate over whether they need to commit time and energy to developing socialskills. Many believe that such skills are not as important as thestudy of major courses, while some have the idea that developing them is of great necessity. As for me, the latter is morereasonable.
There are a range of reasons accountable for my point of viewFirstly, college students with great social skills usually havemore opportunities at schools. They are more likely to be no.ticed by teachers, win some contests, and seize various oppor.tunities. Therefore,they are more confident than their classmates who are shy and lack such skills. Moreover, when theygraduate and enter the workplace, fantastic social skills canhelp them rapidly create a good impression on their bossesand collegues, which is beneficial for the career development.Besides,in their daily life, social skills can help them makemore friends and expand social ties.
In sum, developing social skills is of great necessity for collegestudents. Not only do these skills help them gain advantageswhen they compete with their peer groups, but also enablethem to conquer difficulties, make more friends and enrichtheir life.
在大学生中，关于他们是否需要花时间和精力培养社交技能存在着激烈的争论。许多人认为这些技能不如学习专业课重要，而一些人则认为培养这些技能是非常必要的。对我来说，后者更合理。
下面来说下我的观点的原因。首先，拥有良好社交技能的大学生在学校通常有更多的机会。他们更容易被老师注意到，赢得一些比赛，并抓住各种机会。因此，他们比害羞、缺乏这些技能的同学更自信。此外，当他们毕业进入职场时，出色的社交技能可以帮助他们迅速给老板和同事留下好印象，这有利于职业发展。此外，在日常生活中，社交技能可以帮助他们结交更多的朋友，扩大社会关系。
总之，培养社交技能对大学生来说是非常必要的。这些技能不仅帮助他们在与同龄人竞争时获得优势，而且使他们能够克服困难，结交更多的朋友，以及丰富他们的生活。
作文2
the importance of developing a healthy lifestyle among college students
范文:
It is a truth widely accepeted that a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in college students’ study and life. Without it it would be difficult for these young people to gain advantages
when they compete with their peer groups.
There are a range of reasons for my point of view. Firstly, college students who live a healthy life are usually stronger and more energetic, because they lead a regular life, have a habit of taking exercise, and pay attention to their psychological health. Therefore, these young people can meet more chal- lenges and thus have more confidence. Secondly, such lifestyle helps a lot when they graduate and enter the workplace. Healthy and positive young men can definitely create a good impression on their bosses, who will in turn give them more opportunities, which is beneficial for their career develop ment.Beside, students who lead a healthy life are more charm ing and attractive, and people around them are fond of making friends with them.
In sum, it is of great importance for college students to develop healthy lifestyle. In order to do so, they can make friends more with those who lead a regular and healthy life, and they should try to form good living habits, such as going to bed and getting up early, taking exercise, and eating healthily.
在大学生中培养健康生活方式的重要性
健康的生活方式在大学生的学习和生活中起着重要的作用，这是一个被广泛接受的真理。如果没有它，这些年轻人在与同龄人竞争时就很难获得优势。
我的观点的原因如下。首先，生活健康的大学生通常更强壮，更有活力，因为他们往往生活规律，有锻炼的习惯，并注意自己的心理健康。因此，这些年轻人可以迎接更多的挑战，从而有更多的信心。其次，这样的生活方式对他们毕业后进入职场很有帮助。健康、积极的年轻人一定能给老板留下好印象，老板也会给他们更多的机会，这对他们的职业发展是有利的。此外，生活健康的学生更有魅力和吸引力，周围的人都喜欢和他们交朋友。
总之，培养大学生健康的生活方式是非常重要的。为了做到这一点，他们可以和那些有规律和健康生活的人做更多的朋友，他们应该努力养成良好的生活习惯，比如早睡早起，锻炼身体，健康饮食。
作文3
the role of physical exercise in achieving success at college
范文：
With our society developing increasingly faster, people in growing numbers begin to realize that physical exercise plays a key role in our life, our work, and our study. But in reality, we can see that a mass of people, especially college students,do not attach adequate importance to taking physical exercise.
Physical exercise counts in almost every stage of our life. First ly,when a student does regular exercise at college, such as running on the sports field, playing badminton with classmates, and working out at the gym, he can keep fit. Secondly, taking exercise renders students optimistic. According to previ ous empirical research, physical exercise could help them re lease pressure, thus leading to a positive attitude towards study and work. Thirdly, in their daily life, such exercise can help them make more friends and expand social ties.
Insum,taking physical exercise is of great necessity for college students. Not only does it help them stay healthy, but also en ables them to remain optimistic, make more friends and enrich their life.
第一套阅读
46. What does the author say is remarkable about the fish we eat?
A) They reproduce quickly.
B) They are mostly farmed.
C) They have become as important as grain.
D) They have a longer history than humans
47. What do we need to do if we keep consuming fish at the current rate?
A) Increase the fishing volume considerably.
B) Develop more advanced fishing technology!
C) Enlarge the marine fish stocks effectively.
D) Expand the scale of fish-farming continuously.
48.What does the author say about China in terms of aquatic food?
A) It places increasing emphasis on fishing now.
B) It boasts of the world's largest fishing stocks.
C) It raises more fish than caught from the wild
D) lt supplies 60% of the world's fish products
49. Why does the author say aquaculture is so important these days?
A) lt is a must for feeding the world's fast-growing population
B) lt proves a reliable source of protein for humans and animals
C)lt is essential to maintaining both mental and physical health
D) It ensures a balanced healthy diet for people the world over
50. What does the author imply by saying aquaculture is no silver bullet?
A) Shrimp-farming is a risky business
B) Fish-farming will not be sustainable
C) Fish-farming may cause serious problems too
D)Shrimp-farming can become quite expensive.
51. What does the WEP's winning of the Nobel Peace Prize make us realize?
A) More and more people in the world are suffering from starvation.
B) All of us can be affected by food instability one way or another.
C)lt is hazardous to leavemillions of people poor and vulnerable.
D) lt is morally wrong to think helping the poor is not our business
52. What do we learn about the WEP's effort to eliminate hunger?
A) It has ensured a sufficient food supply to millions.
B) It is still far from its goal despite the progress made
C) It has done a good job in combating natural disasters.
D) It is preventing starvation occurring on a global scale.
53.What will happen when food aid is offered at a price?
A) The rich will become richer and the poor poorer.
B) More people will be willing to join in the effort.
C) More food will be made available to the needy.
D) The relief effort will be rendered less sustainable.
54.How can scientists help cope with poverty and hunger?
A) By collaborating closely with world economic institutions
B) By sharing expertise with peers in poverty-stricken nations.
C) By setting up more food research programs in developing countries.
D) By building self-respect in people suffering from undernutrition.
55. What message does the author try to convey at the end of the passage?
A) Wealthy nations should solve their own food problems first.
B) Rich countries should be more generous in providing food aid.
C) Poor nations should enhance their own ability to solve their food shortages
D) World economic institutions should play a bigger role in fighting hunger.
第二套阅读
46.What characterizes Japanese and Chinese foods?
A) Variety.
B) Flavor.
C) Color.
D)Naturalness.
47.What is typical of Americans in the way of eating?
A) They emphasize nutrition.
B) They tend to eat quite a lot
C) They prioritize convenience.
D) They care about flavors.
48.What features in Mediterranean, Nordic and Okinawan diets?
A) Fruits and vegetables.
B) Olive oil and red wine.
C) Seasonal local produce.
D) Unprocessed ingredients
49.What do people in most healthy eating cultures have in common?
A) They get the whole family to eat at a table.
B) They eat their meals reqularly and punctually
C) They consume plenty of cereal for breakfast
D) They attach great importance to their meals
50. Compared with the average American, people in healthy societies
A) walk at least 4 miles a day
B) do considerably more walking
C) pay more attention to body shape
D) consume a lot more organic food
51-55 CBDCA
51.What is the finding of the new study?
C) People who are aware of others' feelings mayexperience more stress.
52. What was the purpose of psychologist MyriamBechtoldts experiment?
B) To assess the impacts of being emotionallyclever.
53. What does the finding of Myriam Bechtoldt'study indicate?
D) People may suffer from having a highemotionalintelligence.
54. What do we learn about emotionalintelligence from a number of studies?
C)Some people may take advantage of it andbenefit themselves.
55. What do we learn about emotionalintelligence from a number of studies?
A) Avoid burdening themselves with others'feelings
第三套阅读
46-50 DADCA
46. D) Shifting people’ s perspective on aging.
47. A) He wanted to make it more pleasant forseniors.
48. D) He actedin violation of the state law.
49. C) Getting old is by no means somethingmiserable.
50.A) lt is gaining ground in many countries.
51-55 BADCB
51. B) People from different social groups vary intheir dietary habits.
52. A) A better understanding of the relationshipbetween social class and health.
53. D) They do not lack food knowledge orbudgeting skills.
54. C) Enabling them to have more access tonutritious foods.
55. B) Choose diets that are both healthy andaffordable.
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