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in vitro是什么意思 in vitro的读音、翻译、用法

‘in vitro’是拉丁语,意为“在玻璃器皿中”,在医学和生物学领域中主要指的是体外实验或试管实验。’in vitro’研究的是在体外环境下进行的生物学实验,这与’in vivo’实验相对,后者是在环境下进行的。

以下是9个含有’in vitro’的例句:

1. In vitro实验表明,这种药物对人体非常安全和有效。

(The in vitro experiment shows that this drug is very safe and effective for the human body.)

2. 这项研究采用了in vitro方法,以评估细胞对化学物质的反应。

(This study used in vitro methods to evaluate the cells’ reaction to chemicals.)

3. 这个病毒可以在in vitro条件下成功复制。

(The virus was successfully replicated under in vitro conditions.)

4. 该实验室使用in vitro方法来研究新药的效果。

(The laboratory uses in vitro methods to study the effectiveness of new drugs.)

5. 这个细胞系是通过in vitro培养而来的。

(This cell line was developed through in vitro cultivation.)

6. 在in vitro实验中,我们发现细菌株对抗生素产生了抗性。

(In the in vitro experiment, we found that the bacterial strain developed resistance to antibiotics.)

7. 通过in vitro方法,我们可以制备出大量的基因组DNA。

(By using in vitro methods, we can prepare large quantities of genomic DNA.)

8. 这项研究是在in vitro和in vivo实验的基础上展开的。

(This study was conducted on the basis of both in vitro and in vivo experiments.)

9. 这个疾病的治疗方法需要在in vitro实验室中进行测试。

(The treatment for this disease needs to be tested in an in vitro laboratory.)