高考必备英语单词3500个表格

each [it] a. pron.一人一人、一件、一件

eager [ I ] r ] a .渴望的、热烈的

be eager for sth

be eager to do

Eagle[I(L ) n .雕

ear[（r）] n.耳、耳状物； 聴力、聴覚

Early[L]A .早ad .早

earn [n]vt .赚钱，赚钱

靠学习/学习生活谋生

she earns the respect of her students.

earth [] n.地球； 土、泥； 大地

Earthquake[kwek]n .地震

ease [iz]v .减轻； 缓和

Easily[Izl]ad .简单地

east [ist]a .东方； 东部的； 向东； 从东边走向ad .东边的东边； 自东而n .东，东； 东部

Easter[ist(r ) ] n .复活节

Eastern[ist(n ) a .东方的； 东部的

Eastwards[istwdz]ad .东

Easy[iz]a .简单，不费力

Easier said than done说，容易的时候很难。

Take it easy .别急/放松。

eat(ate，eaten ) [it] v .吃

ecology[kld]n.生態、生態学

edge [ed] n .边

edition[d(n]n ) n .版，版

编辑[ EDT ( r ) n .编辑

Educate[edJket]vt .教育、培养

educated a .受教育的

an educated person

Educator['Edju:Keit(r ) ] n .教育者

education[edJKE(n]n ) n .教育、培养

receive a good education

effect [fekt] n .效应； 作用

cause and effect因果关系

bring sth into effect启用……

已启用come into effect

take effect开始工作，很有效果

have a… effect on sb/sth对某人/某事有……的影响

The medicine soon took effect.

New controls come into effect next month.

doestelevisionhaveaneffectanchildren’sbehaviour？

affect v.影響、感動

oestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehaviour？

effort [eft]n .努力，艰难的尝试

makeaneffort/makeeveryeffort/make efforts努力

sparenoeffort(s ) to do sth .不遗余力做某事

egg [ e务] n .蛋； 鸡蛋

eggplant[e(pl ) nt]n .茄子

egypt[idpt]n .埃及

Egyptian[DP(n ) a .埃及的； 埃及人的； 埃及语n .埃及人

eight[et]num.8

Eighteen[Etin]num.18

eighth [et] num .第8位

eighty[et]num.80

either[a(r ) ] a .两者中任一者的； 两者之一conj .两者之一； 还是.

ad. [d] (用于否定句或短语之后)也

elder[eld(r ) ] n .老人； 前辈

elder sister姐姐

Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.

elect [lekt] vt. 选举

elect sb. (as)…

election n. 选举；当选；选择权

win/lose a election

run for election 参加竞选

electric [lektrk] a. 电的

electric current 电流

electric shock 电击

electric blanket

electrical [lektrk()l] a. 电的；电器的

electrical equipment 电器设备

electricity [lektrst] n. 电；电流

electronic [lektrnk] a. 电子的

electronic calendar 电子日历

elegant [elnt] a.文雅的，漂亮的，精美的

elephant [elfnt] n. 象

eleven [lev()n] num. 十一

else [els] ad. 别的， 其他的

or else 否则

You can use somebody else’s car.

Who else can do it?

e-mail/e [i-mel]] n. 电子邮件

embarrass [mbrs] v.使窘迫， 尴尬

embarrassed 感到尴尬的

embarrassing 令人尴尬的

embarrassment 尴尬

feel embarrassed about

embassy [embs] n. 大使馆

emergency [mdns] n.紧急情况或状态

in case of (an) emergency 假使有紧急情况

emperor [empr(r)] n. 皇帝

empire [empa(r)] n. 帝国

employ [mpl] vt. 雇佣

empty [empt] a. 空的

encourage [nkrd] vt. 鼓励

encourage v.鼓励

encourage sb to do sth

encouragement [nkrdmnt] n. 鼓励

end [end] n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束， 终止

bring sth to an end=put an end to sth 结束某事

end up doing 结果.

come to an end 结束

end up with 以.结束

ending [end] n. 结局；结尾， 最后

endless [endls] a. 无止境的； 没完的

enemy [enm] n. 敌人；敌军

energetic [endetk] a. 精力旺盛的

energy [end]n. 精力， 能量

be full of energy

energetically adv.

engine [endn] n. 发动机， 引擎

engineer [endn(r)] n. 工程师；技师

England [lnd] n. 英格兰

English [l] a. 英国的， 英国人的， 英语的n. 英语

English-speaking [l-spik] a.说英语的

enjoy [nd] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢

enjoyable [ndb()l]a. 愉快的；有趣的

enlarge [nld]vt. 扩大

enough [nf] n. 足够；充足a. 足够；充分的ad. 足够地；充分地

I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. 再怎么感谢你都不够。

old enough to go to school 足够大了可以去上学了

There are enough chairs for the guests.

enquiry [nkwar] n. 询问

enter [ent(r)] vt. 进入

entrance 入口，入学

enter a room

enter for… 报名参加…

enter the competition 参加比赛

the entrance to the hall 大厅入口

the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试

enterprise [entpraz] n.公司， 企， 事业单位

entertainment [enttenmnt] n. 娱乐

enthusiastic [njuzstk] a.热情的， 热心的

be enthusiastic about

enthusiastically adv.

entire [nta(r)] a. 整个的， 全部的

entrance [entrns] n. 入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可

entry [entr] n. 进入

You should add an entry to this section.

你应该给这部分增加一个入口。

envelope [envlp] n. 信封

environment [nvarnmnt] n.环境

protect the environment

environmentally friendly 环保的

envy [env] vt. n. 忌妒； 羡慕

envy sb sth

the envy of sb 某人羡慕/嫉妒的人/物

equal [ikw()l] a.平等的vt.等于， 使等于

be equal to sth/doing

He has no equal in music.

他在音乐方面没有对手。

equality [ikwlt] n. 平等

equip [kwp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备

equip…with. 用.装备.

be fully equipped 装备齐全的

The course is designed to equipstudents for a career in nursing.

equipment [kwpmnt] n. 装备， 设备(不可数)

a piece of equipment 一件设备

eraser [rez(r)] n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦

error [er(r)] n. 错误；差错

erupt [rpt] v.爆发， 喷发

escape [skep] n. vi. 逃跑；逃脱

escape +n/doing 逃脱….

escape from.… 逃离

a narrow escape 九死一生

especially [spel] ad. 特别， 尤其

essay [ese] n. 散文；文章；随笔

Europe* [jrp] n. 欧洲

European [jrpin] a. 欧洲的， 欧洲人的n. 欧洲人

evaluate [vljet] v.估值， 评价， 评估

even [iv()n] ad. 甚至， 连；更

evening [ivn] n. 傍晚， 晚上

event [ ‘vent] n. 事件， 大事

eventually [ventjl] ad.最终地

ever [ev(r)] ad. 曾经；无论何时

every [evr] a. 每一， 每个的

everybody pron. 每人， 人人

everyday [evrbd] a. 每日的；日常的

every other day=every second day=every two days 每隔一天/每两天

every few days 每几天

everyone [evrwn] pron. 每人， 人人

everything [evr] pron. 每件事， 事事

everywhere [evrwe(r)] ad. 到处

evidence [evdns] n. 证据， 证明

evident [evdnt] a.清楚的， 显而易见的

evolution [ivlu()n; (US) ev-] n. 进化， 演变

exact [zkt] a. 精确的；确切的

to be exact 确切的说

exactly [ex’actly] ad. 精确地；确切地

This is exactly what he needs.

exam=examination [zmne()n] n. 考试， 测试；检查；审查

examine [zmn]vt. 检查；诊察

have one’s eyes examined 检查某人的视力

example [zmp()l; (US) zmpl] n. 例子；榜样

set an example to/for sb 为某人树立榜样

take sth for example 以.为榜样

follow sb’s example 以某人为榜样

excellent [ekslnt] a. 极好的， 优秀的

except [ksept]prep. 除……之外

His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.

exchange [kstend]n. 交换， 掉换；交流

1）fair exchange 公平的交换

2) in exchange 作为交换

He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange.

3) in exchange for sth 和.…交换

I took his watch in exchange for camera.

4)exchange A for B=exchange B with A

exchange greetings

excite [ksat]vt. 使兴奋， 使激动

If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.

excited adj.感到兴奋的

exciting adj.令人兴奋的

We are excited to hear the exciting news.

in an excited voice

excuse [kskjuz] n.借口.辩解vt.原谅.宽恕

exercise [ekssaz]n. 锻炼， 做操；练习， 习题vi. 锻炼

exhibition [eksb()n] n. 展览；展览会

exist [g’zst] vi. 存在

There exists no life on the moon.

existence n. 存在

come into existence 开始存在，成立

be in existence 存在

existence [zst()ns] n.存在；生存；存在物

exit [ekst] n. 出口， 太平门

expand [kspnd] v.扩大， 增加， 扩展

expect [kspekt] vt. 预料；盼望；认为

You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

expect sth of/from sb.

expect too much of sb

I expect so. 我希望如此。

I don’t expect so. 我不希望如此。

expectation [ekspekte()n] n. 预料；期望

beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料

contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反

come up to one’s expectations 达到某人期望的水平

in expectation of 期望/预计

He closed the windows in expectation of rain. 他预计有雨，关上了窗户。

expense [kspens] n. 消费； 支出

expensive [kspensv] a. 昂贵的

experience [ksprns] n. 经验；经历

experience a different culture

experienced adj.有经验的

be experienced in sth/doing=have experience in sth/doing

experiment [kspermnt] n. 实验

make/do/perform/carry out an experiment

experiment on/upon/with 对.进行试验

expert [ekspt] n. 专家， 能手

He is an expert cook.

be expert at

He is expert at playing the piano.

explain [ksplen] vt. 解释， 说明

explain sth to sb

explanation n. 解释

explanation [eksplne()n] n. 解释， 说明

explicit [ksplst] a.清楚明白，易于理解的

explode [kspld] v. 爆炸

exploit vt.开采.开发.利用.剥削

In the past, farmers were exploited by landlords.

We must exploit the country s mineral resources

exploitation n.

explore [kspl(r)] v. 探险

explore sth for sth

exploration n.

oil exploration

explorer [ksplr(r)] n. 探险者

export[kspt] n./v.出口， 输出

expose [kspz; (US) ekspze] vt. 揭露

My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

He smiled，exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.

Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.

express [kspres] vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车， 特快专递

You are free to express yourselves in class.

expression [kspre()n]n. 表达；词句；表示， 说法；表情

have a worriedexpression on one’s face.

extension [ksten()n] n.扩大， 延伸

extra[ekstr] a. 额外的， 外加的

extraordinary[kstrdnr; (US) -dner] a. 离奇的；使人惊奇的

extreme [kstrim] a. 极其的， 非常的

extremely [kstriml] ad. 极其， 非常

eye [a] n. 眼睛

have an eye for sth 对….有鉴赏力

keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意.

catch one’s eye 吸引某人注意力

eyesight [asat]n. 视力；视觉

eyewitness [awtns] n. 目击证人