生意 的英语
A
1.about熟义：关于
wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown.prep.& amp； adv .到处=around
2. absent熟义： adj .缺席的
He looked at me in an absent way. adj .茫然发呆
3. abuse熟义： v的滥用、辱骂
sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman，butactuallyshe ' smuchabusedathome.v .虐待
4.accept vt.&； vi.同意
Tom accepted her explanation .汤姆同意她的解释。
承认、接受、认为
iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea .飞机只能坠入大海，我只能丧命。
5. accommodate熟义：住、住
thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan5ooguests.vt收容
heaccommodatedmewheniaskedhimforhelp.v .许可、提供
6. ache熟義：v/n疼痛
He was aching for home. v .渴望
7.act vi.熟義：行動
ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact .仅几分钟药物就见效了。
8. acknowledge熟义： vt .承认，道谢
heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.vt .向.致意
9. across熟义： prep .超越
thetworoadscutacrosseachother.prep .和.相交，与.成十字
10. advance熟義：v/n前進、推進
sheaskedmeforanadvanceonhersalary.n .预付款
sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.n .增加
11.add熟義：加
“they don ' t know .”he added.vt .接着说，又说； 补充说
12 .地址vt .称呼
thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“Mr president .”总统应该被称为“总统老师”。
直接对…说话对…演讲
sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft .她转过身，对她左边的人说。
heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute .他稍后在大会讲话。
itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.vt .向.发表演说
13 .管理vt .
theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedme .进入许可
thetheatreonlyadmits 1，000个人.收容
14. against
thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.prep .支持，迎接，靠
15. age熟義：n、年齢
Worry aged him rapidly. v .会变老
16. agree with
Your story agrees with what I heard .与……一致
Long plane trips don't agree with me .协调、匹配
17.air
由Don't air your troubles too often. v .表达； 倾诉； 传播)不要经常发牢骚。
therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.n .样子、神态、气氛
18. alive熟义： adj .活着
thestreetarealivewithpeople.adj .满
19. alone熟义： adv .单独，独自
shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.adv .只是
20. amount熟義：n.量
The cost amounted to $ 2000. v .达成，合计
What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于
21. announce 熟义：宣布
Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示，预告
22. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢
I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize
We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到
23. arrival 熟义：n. 到达
All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物
24. at all
If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out真的，确实
This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all真的，确实
25. arm
Lay down your arms or we’ll fire！ n武器v武装
26. attend
DrParialal Lal attends himvtvi看护，治疗
If you go out，who’ll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看护；治疗
27. arrange 熟义： v. 安排；整理
I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job. v. 商量
28. arrest 熟义：vt. 逮捕
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止
29. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，以为
He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 担任
30. absolute 熟义：adj; 完全的，绝对的
The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的
31. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏
Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随
32. account for 熟义： 解释说明.的原因；占.比例
His illness accounts for his absence. 因为
33. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的
If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的
34. alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象地；相似的
Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地
35. allergic 熟义：adj. 过敏的
I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj. 对.十分厌恶
36. allow 熟义：v. 允许
This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能
37. ample 熟义：adj. 足够的，丰裕的
That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的
38. aspect 熟义：n. 方面
a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观
39. available adj. 熟义： adj. 可得到的，可找到的
The worthy professor is now available.有空的
40. advance 熟义： v./n 前进，推进
She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 预付
Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加
41. advise 熟义： vt. 建议
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知
42. against 熟义： prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠，碰
The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映衬
B
43. balance 熟义： n/v 平衡
I must check my bank balance. n. 差额，余款
The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 权衡
44back
Many of his friends backed his planvt支持
45. badly adv
The boy badly wants a new bikeadv. 迫切
46. bar 熟义：棒，条，吧间
Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n. 障碍
47. become 熟义：v. 变得，变成
Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt. 适于，适合
48. before conj才；就
It was a long time before I got to sleep again过了很久我才再睡着。
I hadn’t waited long before he came我没有等多久，他就来了。
49. behaviour 熟义：n. 举止，行为
The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. n. 性能，特点
50. blank 熟义： adj. 空白的n. 空白
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj. 没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的
I can’t think where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind’s a complete blank. n.记忆中的空白，遗忘
51. blue 熟义：adj/n 蓝色
His songs always make me feel blue.adj. 忧伤的
52. beside 熟义：prep. 在.旁边
Beside your earlier work ,this piece seems rather disappointing. prep. 与.相比
53. build 熟义：v. 建设
The athlete has a solid build. n. 身材，体形
54. bare 熟义：adj. 裸露的
He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. vt. 向某人袒露心声
55. bear 熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v. 显示，带有
56. bitter 熟义： adj. 苦的，痛苦的
Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith? adj. 强烈的(.如此强烈反对.）
57. blanket 熟义： n. 毯子
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚层覆(译： 覆盖着厚厚的雪)
58. break down熟义：坏了
All our plans broke down失败，坚持不下去。
59. bring
The cries brought the neighbours runningv引起
60. build
The football player has a solid buildn身材，体型
61. build up 熟义： 建立，增强.体质
The noise is building up until she could not stand it. 增高，加强62. burst 熟义：v. 使爆炸，破裂
The storm burst and we all got wet. v.突然爆发
63. bond 熟义：v. 使牢固结合adj. 一定会
I don’t like being desk-bound all day. adj. 受.约束
Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children. v. 发展或建立信赖和亲切关系
64.burning 熟义：adj. 炽热的
She is burning to tell you the news. adj.感情等强烈的
C
65. can
Mother cans fruitn罐头vt做成罐头
66. capital 熟义： n. 首都，首府；资本
Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down. adj. 极严重的，根本的
67cause
The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
We are struggling for revolutionary cause. n事业
68. celebrate 熟义： vt. 庆祝
He celebrated her for her courage. vt. 称颂，赞扬
69chance
There is a chance that I will see himn可能性
We chanced to be out when she calledv碰巧
70. check 熟义：vt. 检查
We should check the spread of the disease. vt. 阻止，制止
71. choice 熟义：n. 选择
Some of his remarks are really choice. adj. 斟酌得当的
72. civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的
He is a civil person. adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的
73. class 熟义：n. 班级
It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. n. 阶级，阶层，
等级
74. climate 熟义：n. 气候
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. n. 风气；思潮；倾向
cloudy 熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的
Who did it still remains cloudy. adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的
75. coach 熟义：n. 教练
She coached me in English. v. 辅导，指导
76. command 熟义： v. 命令，指挥
His bravery commanded our respect.v. 博得，赢得
77. contain 熟义： v. 含有，包含；克制
The man was later contained by the police. v. 制服
He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt. 抑制
78. count 熟义：n/v 计算，数
There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt. 包括
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt. 重要，有价值
She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt. 视为，以为
79. couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v. 连接，联合
80. come back重新流行顶嘴回想起来
Do you think long dresses will ever come back？你认为长裙子还会再流行吗？
He came back at her with a nasty remark他以恶毒的语言回击她。
It’s suddenly to come back where I saw you last突然，我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。
81. come in开始流行；上市；上台执政；承担
This style is certain to come in this year今年这种款式肯定流行。
If the Workers’Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state-owned如果工人党下届上台执政，
Here is the plan of attack，and this is where you come in.这是我们的攻击计划，这是你要执行的任务。
82. come on进行，进展；开始；上映，上演，举行
How has he come on at school this year？他今年学业进展如何？
The rain has just come on雨刚开始下。
The next exam comes on in early summer下次考试将在夏初进行。
83 . come out出版；开花；结果
Everything will come out all right一切都会好的。
84. company n有人作伴；伙伴；客人
You may know a man by the company he keeps你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。
He came in company with a group of girls他是和一群女孩子来的。
85. concert
86. The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。
The team made a concerted effort to win the gamen协作，一致
86. cost vt使失去
The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless
night病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
87. count 熟义：数
Every minute countsvi重要
On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wifevt认为
88. cover 熟义：v走完，看完；涉及；报导，覆盖
Here is 5；that should cover all your expensesv. 够付
89. course 熟义： n. 课程，过程
The main course was a vegetable stew. n. 一道菜
90. cross 熟义： v. 跨越，横穿n. 十字
Don’t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help. adj. 生气的
91. cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切
His rude remarks cut me. vt. 伤感情
92. case 熟义： n. 情况，状况
There are three cases of fever in school. n. 病例，案例
93. casual 熟义： adj. 偶然的，随意的
He was employed as a casual labourer. adj. 临时的
94. cater 熟义： v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席
TV must cater for many different tastes. v. 满足需要，迎合
95. caution 熟义：n. 谨慎
The teacher cautioned him against being late. v.告诫，提醒
96. chance 熟义：n. 机会
She chanced to be in when he called. v. 碰巧
97.choke 熟义： v. 窒息，哽咽
I managed to choke back my tears.v.强忍住，抑制，克制
98. charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. v. 赋予.责任或义务
99. challenge 熟义： v. 挑战
I challenged him to a game of chess. v. 强烈建议干某事
100. clean 熟义：adj. 干净的
I clean forgot about it. adv. 彻底地，完全地
101. company 熟义：n. 公司
You must know a man by the company he keeps. n. 陪伴，做伴，伙伴
102. conduct 熟义： v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导
He conducted himself far better than expected. v. 举止，表现
103. congratulate 熟义： v. 祝贺
I congratulated myself on my escape. v. 为成功感到高兴或自豪，恭喜
104. consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. vt. 烧毁， 毁灭
D
105. damage 熟义： v/n 损坏
He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. n. 赔偿金
106. dash 熟义：v. 猛冲
Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. vt. 急送
His mother dashed him into going to school every day.vt. 催促
107.dawn 熟义：n 拂晓，v. 破晓，天亮[来源：学科网]
The truth began to dawn on him. vt.开始明白
108. desert 熟义：n 沙漠
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃，离弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
109. develop 熟义：v. 发展，开发，研制
Did you have the film developed? v. 冲印，冲洗
develop a disease 得病
He developed a cough他咳嗽起来了。
develop a habit 逐渐形成一个习惯
110. difficult 熟义：adj 困难的
You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.
adj. 难以取悦的，不易满足的
111.deal with与……做生意；与……来往论及
Do you deal with Sm ith，the butcher？你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗？
108. dismiss 熟义：v. 解雇，开除
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt. 拒绝考虑某人的意观点等[来源：Z#xx#k.Com]
112do
The shoes won’t do for mountain-climbingvi可以，行；够了，
Practice and determination will do wonders. v. 创造
Everything is doing well vi. 进展
113. down 熟义：adv. 向下，在下面
I paid $1000 down on the car. adv.作为首付款
114draw
The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people，
v拉，拔出，吸引；不分胜负地结束
What moral are we to draw from the story.v. 获得，取得，推断出
115. drive v. 驾驶
Hunger drove her steal.v. 迫使某人做不好的事
116. delicate 熟义：adj. 精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的
I admired your delicate handling of the situation. adj. 巧妙的
117. deliver 熟义： 递送，传递，发表演说，接生
Only education can deliver people from misery. vt. 解救，拯救，使摆脱
118. deposit 熟义：v. 把钱存入银行
He deposited the book on the desk. vt. 放下，放置[来源：Zxxk.Com]
119. divorce 熟义：v. 离婚
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions. v.使分离，使脱离。
E
120. easy
Now we are leading an easy lifeadj舒适的，安分的，轻松的
121. elect 熟义：v. 选举，推选
She elected to become a lawyer. v. 选择/决定做.
122. embarrass 熟义：vt. 使尴尬
What embarrasses your making an early start? vt. 阻碍
123. employ 熟义：v. 雇佣
The police employed force to open the door. v. 使用，利用
124. engage 熟义：vt. 从事
A personal computer engages his interest now. vt. 吸引
125. escape
His name escaped me for the momentv被忘记，一时想不起
126. eat one’s words收回前言，认错道歉
He boasted that he would throw me downstairs；but I made him eat his words他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去，但我叫他收回他的话了。
127. entertain 熟义： vt. 款待
He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.vt. 怀有，抱有
128. example
Let this be an example to youn警告
129. express
His express wish was that you should come here by express trainadj明确的，快的，丝毫不差的；n快车
130. even 熟义：adv 甚至，更
The road wasn’t even. adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的
Her teeth were white and even. adj. 齐的，同样的，一致的
The score is now even. adj.相等的，对等的，均等的
The car went with an even motion. adj. 均匀的，平稳的
She evened the edges by trimmingthem. vt. 弄平，使平坦
Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt. 使相等
131.excite 熟义：vt. 使激动
The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. vt. 激起
132. excuse 熟义：n 借口v. 原谅
He was excused from piano practice. vt.免除某人的职务
133. express 熟义：v. 表达
His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj. 明确的
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车
134. encourage 熟义：vt. 鼓励，激励
Good health encourages clear thinking. v. 促进，助长，刺激
135. enterprise 熟义： n. 公司，企业单位，事业单位
He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. n. 事业心，进取心
136. escape 熟义：v. 逃跑，逃脱
His name escapes me for the moment.v. 被忘掉，被忽视
137. exit 熟义：v. 出去，离去n. 出口
At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v. 退场
138. explode 熟义：v. 爆炸，爆裂
I’m about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆
139. exploit 熟义：v. 开发，开采，剥削
You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things. v.利用
140. extend 熟义：扩大，使扩展，使伸长
He extended his hand to new employees. v. 扩大范围，舒展
F
141fail
Our water supply failed我们供水不足了。
He is failing in health/His health is failing. v. 衰退，衰弱
He failed to lend her a hand. v. 未能
He never fails to write to his mother every month他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲
142. familiar adj密切的，亲密
Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom交情好吗？
143. family n子女
Has he any family？他有子女吗？
144fan
The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails n狂热者，迷，粉丝
145. far from远远不是
The show was far from being a failure； it was a great success这个秀远远不是失败；而是十分成功的。
146. fashion 熟义：n. 时尚，时装
He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式
147. fast 熟义：adj./adv. 快的/地
His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断，快速不断地
He’s fast asleep. adv.=He has a heavy sleep. adv. 完全地
148. fever 熟义：n. 发烧，发热
He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热，高度兴奋
149figure
She figured that she would be nextv认为，想象
I couldn’t figure out what he meant我不明白他是什么意思。
150fine
He was fined 200 vn罚款
151. fill 熟义：v. 填满
His answer did not fill our need. vt. 满足
152. find 熟义：vt. 找到
The court found him guilty. vt.判决
153. fine 熟义：adj. 美好的，很棒的，晴朗的
There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.adj. 微妙的
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. n. 罚款
154. fix 熟义：v. 固定，安装，修理
The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt. 吸引
155. flood
I received a flood of letters this morning n大量的东西；vt大量而来，充满
156. fond 熟义：adj. 喜欢的，慈爱的，深情的
Fond parents will spoil their child. adj. 溺爱的
157. force 熟义：vt. 强迫
The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand. vt. 夺取
158. for every每……就……
For every Mr Winter，
we have 5 to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr Winter was given我们给了一个给温特尔老师，
那么就有5至10个人得不到温特尔老师所得到的机会。
159for good永远
She’ll soon leave London for good她将永远离开伦敦。
160foreign和……格格不入
The subject is foreign to me不熟悉；
Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和.格格不入的
161. form 熟义：vt. 形成
I can not form an opinion about it. vt. 想出
162. free没有，免交；远离
Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
Is the way free? adj. 畅通的，无阻碍的
163. freeze
Freeze！Drop your arms！ v不许动，停止走动
164. fade 熟义：v. 褪色
All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.v. 逐渐消失
165. fly 熟义：v. 飞，飞翔，飞行n. 苍蝇
The children flew to meet their mother. v. 疾驰，疾行
166. fresh 熟义：adj. 新鲜的
She is quite fresh to office work. adj. 无经验的
167. follow v. 跟着；仿效
He followed me a legal career. v. 从事；遵循
G
168. gain 熟义：v. 获得，赢得
Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time. v. 表走的快
The car gained speed gradually. vt.增加
169game
Are you game to climb the mountain？adj愿意的
170. go 熟义：vi. 去，变得
This information goes to prove my point. vi.对.有助
It goes by electricity. vi.机器运行，运转，工作
The sofa can go against the wall沙发可靠墙安放。
Pink and orange don’t go粉红色与橘色不相配。
He is getting old and his sight is starting to go他老了，视力也下降了。
171get away with
The child ought to be punishedYou shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies不受惩罚
172. get back
He will get back at you for this 报复
173. get down写下；使情绪低落，身体虚弱
All this waiting and delay is really getting her down这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。
174get down to着手干某事
It’s time I got down to marking the papers是我开始批改试卷的时候了。
175. get off 熟义：下车，离开，动身
I’ll have to get this letter off by tonight今晚我一定得把信寄出去。
I’ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off如果你能使她不受惩罚，你要什么我就可以给什么。
176. get onget along进展
How are you getting on at university？你在大学情况如何？
177. get through用完；通过熟义：接通（