仁爱版初二上册英语语法知识点大全
今天，老师为大家分享的是仁爱版八年级英语各单元的知识点总结。 希望大家利用这份资料，在课前预习，提高学习成绩。
Unit1 Playing Sports
topic 1i’mgoingtoplaybasketball。
【重点単位語】
1. healthy (同义词) fit (名词) health
2. win（過去形）won）名詞）winner
3. ski（現在分詞）skiing
4 .配型(比较级)配型
5. arrive (同义词) reach
6 .左(过去式)
7 .最高级( most popular )
【重点短语】
1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间
2. between…and…两者之间
3. cheer sb. on为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth .喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot较多
6. plan to do sth .计划做某事
7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8 .去go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking滑雪/滑冰/骑自行车/爬山/郊游
9. arrive in/at到达
10. play against…和……对抗/较量
11. for long很久了
12. leave for…出发…
13. the day after tomorrow后天
14.China’snationalteam中国国家队
15. play baseball打棒球
16. at least至少
17. What a shame！ 真丢人啊。
18. be good at善于做某事
19 .参加take part in
20 .所有世界
21. be good for对.有益
22. a good way好办法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself某人放松自己
【重点文型】
1.what’syourfavoritesport？=What sport do you like best？ 你最喜欢的运动是什么？
2. Which sport do you prefer？=Which sport do you like better？ 你喜欢什么运动？
我喜欢ipreferskating.=ilikeskatingbetter .滑雪。
3. Do you skate much？=Do you often skate？ 你经常滑雪吗？
4.shespendsatleasthalfanhourinthegymeveryday .每天她在体育馆至少要花半个小时。
5.sheplaysbaseballprettywellandsheisalsogoodatjumping .她棒球打得非常好，擅长跳跃。
6. What kind of sports do you like？=Which sport do you like？ 你喜欢什么运动？
7.wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson？ 你能来为我加油吗？
8.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？ 长大后做什么？
9.thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextmonth .下个月有运动会。
【试验点的详细情况】
1. see sb. do sth强调“看到某人做了某事”动作的全过程
see sb. doing sth .“看到某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行中。
例如： I saw her go across the street .我看到她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street .我看到她正在过马路。
2. join sb .表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”
take part in 表示“参加某个活动”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点=reach + 地点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall.=I got to the Great Wall.=I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home=get here/there/home=arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
5. a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示“多常； 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如： They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth.=do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如：She is good at (playing) baseball.=She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
【重点语法】
一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
表示主语计划、打算做某事。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
2. will + 动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如：tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。
will not=won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
表示作出立即的决定。
这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
—Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
—I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。
我马上就去做。
表示预测。
指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
表示许诺。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Topic2 We should learn teamwork.
【重点单词】
1. 词形转换
(1) adj. + ly adv.
loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly
clear clearly angry angrily easy easily
(2)过去式
fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt
(3)
ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(近义词)tired
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away=at once 立刻；马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上
17. on the phone 在