猜词语游戏
猜词
1 )语法推测(前三者来自知道) ) ) ) ) ) )。
根据单词的词汇构成推测单词的词义。
)复合词)由两个或多个单词组合而成的新单词。 猜测词义时，往往从一个单词的成分开始，搭配词义。
例如，eyesore是丑陋的东西，rediscover是为了重新发现。
(派生词)由词根加词缀形成的新单词，推测词义时将词根和词缀结合起来推测。
通常，派生词的前缀只改变词义而不改变词类。 例如，在logical (合理的adj.)上加上前缀il-而形成新词illogical (不合理的adj.)。
也有像rich (富裕的adj.)派生词enrich (富裕的v.)那样词义、词类发生变化的情况。
后缀，如short (短adj.)派生词shortage )缺点n.)改变单词的词类义，因此有必要掌握常见的前缀后缀。
）2）文脈推測
在一篇文章中，词汇、语句、段落之间有必然的逻辑关系，学生在阅读时要联系上下文来推测词汇的含义。
上下文相关词一般可以分为以下几类。
1定义猜词：在词的语境中对词做了相应的解释。
写文章时，用or、that is、in other words、同位词等解释单词的定义以帮助读者充分理解文章的作者。
例如，It was then classified as a dwarf，or small，planet.( skillfulreadingwritinglevel 3，P29 )此文中的dwarf是单词，
2同义词、反义词猜测：作者除了用定义法解释单词外，通常还用同义词、反义词的方法解释单词。 文章中出现and，similarly是随后进行的同义解释
然后，but出现，however随后进行反义解释。
例如mostchildrenenjoywatchingfireworks，butmysonisanexception.( skillfulreadingwritinglevel 4，P38 )，
例3猜词：文章中的例子一般针对上下文中的一些词汇进行说明。
一般来说，在文章中出现一些难以解释或比较抽象的单词后，为了更清楚地解释单词，作者会举例为读者提供语言线索。
例如，Some costumes also have an emblem，suchas superman’sort he4formembersofthefantasticfour.( skillfulreadingwritinglevel 2，pppp
来自《双语新闻》
theyareeasytoexperience ” ear worms “—involuntarymusicalimagery “.itisaconditionwhereasongortunewillreplayoverandovery
” earworm ” “耳鸣”
(3)标点符号：通过相关符号传达线索的单词的意思，如破折号、括号、逗号、冒号等，对前面的单词有解释作用。
例如，thegroupwasnotsuccessfulbecausetherewasnounityamongstitsmembers 3354 theywerealwaysdisagreeing.(
thentheyuseployomnography(PSG ) acomprehensivetextofsleep—- torecordtheparticipnts’sbrainwaves，heart rates，Breathes
ployomnography—“睡眠综合测试”( ( 32 C ) )。
4上述推测
ifiamanxiouslywaitingforanimportanttelephonecallorinwriter ' sblockwithatightdeadline， iwillunavoidablyrearrangemyrecordcollection
watdoestheunderlinedword“this”in paragraph1refer to？
A .Clearing up the desk before leaving the office.
b.callingforhelpwhenfacingwriter’s block
C. Drawing some comfort from some simple tasks.
D. Appreciating music while writing a paper
特别是下一段基本上都是说明：
pychologistssuggesttherearemanyoptionalmechanismsthatmightexplaintheperfectpleasureofputtering.(下一个角色) atthemostsuperficial putteringmaybemeaningfulespeciallywhenweareinasituationwherewefellstressedandhelpless.thatisbecauseputttes her forinstanceoccupiesthemind.inthiswaywedevotetimeandefforttothingswhicharewithinourgraspinsteadofthosebotheringus.32.d
另外，例如：
dollplaycanofferkidstheopportunitytoemulatescenesandinteractionsfromtheirdailylivesaschildrenaregoodatfollowingothers ' examplamplingothers
33 whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”in paragraph3probably mean？
A .Copy B . Avoid C . Forget D . witness
在下面划线是说明，也是答案。
接下来是30期报纸的第三篇
which uses neural networks to record the descriptions of objects as the car passes them. It then processes the information and stores it on a virtual map ,like memories kept in a human brain. The next time the self-driving car passes the same the location ,it can consult the database of LiDAR points along the route and help the car retrieve what it learned last time
30 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “retrieve “in paragraph 3 ?
A .skip B . replace C .recall D .remove
From the heartland to urban parks , there was a time when baseball was the only game in the summer holidays .But with competition from other sports like soccer ,baseball is not as prevalent as it used to be .
Which can replace the underlined word “prevalent”in paragraph 1?
A .Challenging B .complicated C .popular D .competitive.
以前棒球是唯一的游戏，后来随着其它活动的兴起，它不再像以前那样“流行“了。
After graduation, I continued my education on success ,branching out into other extreme high achievers, What became apparent to me in the course of the research is that the mindset of a Nobel Prize-winning scientist is analogous that of an Olympic champion or an astronaut .On this basis ,it indicates that if their mindsets are shared across fields in this way ,then success becomes a skill that can be learned ,going far beyond optional talent.
What does the underlined part “is analogous”in paragraph 2 mean most probably ?
A is fit for B is useful for C is contrary to D is similar to
(3期) Suryanarayan hopes Sea Combine will make seaweed cheaper ,so seaweed can be more widely used in other fields, like biofuel .Doing this won’t cripple local livelihoods ,as village cooperatives could rent the machinery , allowing them to farm a larger area and get better harvest.
What does the underlined word “cripple” in paragraph 4 mean ?
A give way to B. cause harm to C keep pace to D . take advantage of
(4期) “It is a great idea ,”says study auther Chuan He .Plants don’t have an FTO-equivalent protein ,says He .The chemist suspects that plants usually keep growth strictly to prevent any one molecule from wreaking havoc on a plant’s functions.
What does the underlined part “wreaking havoc”in paragraph 4 mean ?` `
A causing harm to B adding up to C taking advantage of
D putting up with
(5期)
Using other online platforms , I created interactive lessons with other teachers, in which students practiced reading and reading specific words ,reading full sentences and answering corresponding comprehension questions. The platforms enabled us to see all students’ screen at once and gauge which students were on target and needed additional support.
What does the underlined word “gauge”in paragraph 4 mean ?
A sort out B leave out C rely on D turn down
(6期)
I sat there, imagining his returning in uncontrolled anger and giving a lengthy speech about mu stupidity .Moments later ,Joe walked in with two cups of tea and sat down .He didn’t reprove me for the mistake.
what does the underlined word “reprove” in paragraph 4 mean ?
A forgive B report C blame D move
(7期)
At that time ,elevators that operated on a cable system were considered treacherous because of if the ropes broke ,the elevator would fall fast and things on it could be damaged .More importantly passengers on it would be killed by the fall.
What does the underlined part “treacherous”in paragraph 2 mean most probably ?
A unnecessary B old fashioned C mysterious D insecure
(8期)
American illustration changed dramatically .Pictures that Norman Rockwell created by oil paint on canvas were gradually superseded by photo illustrations .Today illustrators are able to make pictures with computers to put in magazines that arrive on the Internet .Digital images and electronic art are more and more popular.
What does the underlined part “superseded”in paragraph 1 mean most probably ?
A identified B replaced C reserved D presented
(9期)
Children are capable of discerning an insincere apology from the way it is done .Therefore when it comes to apology ,it is necessary to make it clear that someone understands why what he did is wrong .
What does the underlined part “diecorning”in paragraph 5 mean most probably ?
A conveying B expecting C sharing D identifying
(10期)
The same gene that codes for heat tolerance might also make coral more susceptible to a particular disease .for instance ,more likely to fail reproductively.
What does the underlined part “suscptible”in paragraph 2 mean most probably ?
A familiar B essential C sensitive D harmful
(11期)
However ,most of the hand and foot bones are missing .None of them were duplicate bones ,supporting the conclusion that they came from a single individual.
What does the underlined part duplicate in paragraph 4 mean most probably ?
A broken B delicate C identical(同一的，完全相同的) D strong
The periodic movements of heavenly bodies across the sky told our ancestors when to hunt for certain foods and plant crops, and how to navigate the oceans .Less than a century ago , everyone could look up and see a starry sky .That is no longer veracious again. Widespread urban light pollution has made it hard to see more a handful of stars in many cities around the world.
What does the underlined part veracious in paragraph 1 mean most probably ?
A true B alone C troublesome D complicated
(13期)
such findings about so-called “enclothed cognition” mostly from small studies in the laboratory that have not yet been investigated or verified in the real world .
What does the underlined part verified in paragraph 3 mean most probably ?
A shared B assessed C opposed D confirmed
(14期)
Berg believes the research can help predict success in creative work .Meanwhile ,he warns that a completely data-driven approach may be spurious because he only look at data up to 2010 and the research may not reflect current music trends.
What does the underlined part spurious in paragraph 3 mean most probably ?
A advanced B inaccurate C unnecessary D complicated
(15期)
Dalvin Brown ,a personal tech reporter at the wall street Journal ,writes ,”smart lights can do a lot more than dim and change colors .And they don’t have to look like ordinary bulbs anymore .As we spent more time at home during the pandemic ,many of us sought out new lights to ameliorate the overall atmosphere at home or provide the right atmosphere for our family movie nights .
What does the underlined part ameliorate in paragraph 3 mean most probably ?
A hide B prove C improve D remove
(16期)
Some dolphins even pull leather corals from the seabed, hold them in their mouths and wave them around until a yellow and green substance oozes out and stains their bodies.
What does the underlined part oozes out in paragraph 2 mean most probably ?
A is replaced B is released C is purified D is disturbed
(17期)
While relevant technology is being used in ocean research and environmental monitoring , the archaeological world has been slow to adopt it .It started in the military ,like most of these advanced technologies.”I served in the US Navy for 30 years ,and I had access to lots of technologies that slowly leaked out .The social sciences tend to straggle in adopting new technologies because it is not their strength.”said Ballard
What does the underlined part straggle in paragraph 4 mean most probably ?
A drop behind B succeed C back off D participate
(18期）
Computer -generated human faces are so convincing that they can fool even trained observers .They can be easily download ed online and used for identify theft and fake social media profiles . We should be concerned because these synthetic faces are incredibly effective for some nefarious usage ,like telephone fraud and evil propaganda .(宣传）
What does the underlined part nefarious in paragraph 4 mean most probably ?
A practical B popular C reliable D illegal