4月13日雅思考试完整版机经及解析（含范文）
听力
LISTENING
Part 1
新题／旧题: 旧题
场景：讨论对话
主题：酒店住宿咨询
题型及数量：10填空
考试题目+答案：
1-10) Completion
1.Name of the room selected: power
2.Contact number: 0416334082
3.Name: Ethan Ascot
4.Booking date: 6 July
5.Cost per night: $ 250
6.lt has good view of a river
7.Type of package: value
8.Location: in the east
9.Requirement: near the beach
10.A map is provided
Part 2
新题／旧题：新题
场景：项目介绍
主题：洞穴介绍
题型及数量：选择题+匹配题
考试题目+答案：
11-15) Multiple Choice
11.Where was Robert Barry originally from
C. Scotland
12. Barry bought a piece of land and
B. retired there
13. Barry chose to live at the jail in the winter because he thought
A. the hotel was too expensive
14. The clothes that Barry wore were made
C. from bedding
15.What did we learn about Barry from his own writing?
B. He bathed outside
16-20) Matching
16.Foothill Paths: E. ride and learn about the past
17.Family Place: A. buy baked goods
18. Barry Trail: D.learn about local wildlife
19. Mountain Caves: F. hike to the mountain top
20. Free Spirit Tours: C. try different types of boating
Part 3
新题／旧题：旧题
场景：学术讨论
主题：澳大利亚艺术家
题型及数量：匹配题+选择题
考试题目+答案：
21-25) Matching
21.urban scene
22.empty landscape
23.individual portrait
24.flow water
25.colorful food
26-30) Multiple Choice
26.Surprising reaction
27.Disagreement of realism
28.The painting was donated by his wife
29.The artist was successful due to his logo design
30.He was criticized for his attitude towards the war
Part 4
新题／旧题：新题
场景：学术报告
主题：太空站和宇航员
题型及数量：10填空题
考试题目+答案：
31-40) Completion
Background
31. the air is fresh
32. food in international station is variety
33. communication between earth and space station is stable
34. sleep is big issue in space because the noise.
35. Objects are floated
36. water is different mixture which block the pipes
37. tools are hard to use
38. Following instructions is always the priority
Suggestions for improvement
39. since people come from different countries, there are different accents and it can be a problem
40. pay much attention to safety issues
阅读
READING
“本场考试三篇，三篇旧题。第一篇延续上一场的物品发展史，介绍了橡胶的历史，难度一般，算是比较友好了；第二篇医疗健康类，探讨一种草药；第三篇明星员工是2023/7/8考过的老题，难度高。
Passage 1
文章题材：说明文（动植物）
文章题目：橡胶的历史
文章难度：★★★
题型及数量：填空+判断
题目及答案：
可参考真题：
剑桥12——TEST5 Passage1 Cork
Passage 2
文章题材：说明文（医疗健康）
文章题目：草药
文章难度：★★★★
题型及数量：特征匹配题+填空
题目及答案：
可参考真题：
剑桥9—TEST2 Passage1 Children with Auditory Problems
Passage 3
文章题材：议论文（商业管理）
文章题目：明星员工
文章难度：★★★★
题型及数量：段落信息匹配+判断+填空
题目及答案：
可参考真题：
剑桥14—TEST2 Passage3 Why Companies Should Welcome Disorder
补充词汇
话题词：
1.artificial 人工的
2. branch 分支
3. contrast 对比
4. contribute 增加某物
5. district 区域
6. expire 终止
7. explicit 清楚明白的
8. forum 论坛
9. gravity 重要性
10.humble 简陋的
同义替换词：
每期10组经典雅思阅读经典同义替换积累
1.assemble – gather 组装
2. assess – evaluate – appraise 评定
3. brand – trademark 商标
4. disturb – bother 使焦虑
5. intend – aim 打算
6. paradise – heaven 天堂
7. originate – generate 起源
8. repeal – abrogate 废止
9. replicate – copy 复制
10. scope – range 范围
写作
WRITING
大作文
Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
建议思路：比较新颖的一个考题，考论的是引发犯罪的原因是外在环境还是内在品质。
观点一：犯罪(crime)是环境因素(environmental factors)，如贫困(poverty)和其他社会问题(social issues)的结果
1. 研究(research)表明贫困地区的犯罪率(crime rate)通常高于富裕地区(wealthy areas)。主要是由于人们为了满足温饱(basic needs)，不得不进行偷窃(theft)，抢劫(robbery)等犯罪，从而走上了不可回头的犯罪道路(path of crime)。
2. 教育机会的不平等(inequality in educational opportunities)，也是造成犯罪的因素之一。例如，那些没有接受良好教育(good education)的人可能会找不到合适的工作(suitable job)，由于缺乏收入(lack of income)或因感到社会不公(social injustice)而可能会转向犯罪。
3. 社会压力(social pressure)和心理健康问题(mental health issues)也容易导致犯罪。人们可能会因为压力过大或无法处理心理问题，但没有正确的途径进行疏导(proper channels for venting)，从而从小的伤害行为(minor harmful behaviors)逐渐演变成为犯罪行为(criminal behavior)。例如自残(self-harm)和虐待小动物(animal abuse)，最终演变为伤害他人(harming others)。
观点二：犯罪是由天性恶劣的人(naturally bad people)所引起的
1. 某些人从小性格可能有更高的冲动性(impulsivity)或攻击性(aggression)，或者难以控制自己的冲动情绪(difficulty controlling impulsive emotions)，这可能使他们更容易犯罪。
2. 讨论道德(morality)和价值观(values)同样重要。如果一个人缺乏对他人的尊重(lack of respect for others)和同情(lack of empathy)，他可能更容易犯罪。
3. 家庭教育的引导(family education guidance)。如果一个人在成长过程中没有接受到良好的教育和指导(good education and guidance)，容易被培养出不正确的价值观(wrong values)，他可能会发展出犯罪倾向(criminal tendency)。
总之，引发犯罪的原因既有本身性格和价值观的原因(personality and value reasons)，也有外在的原因例如贫困，缺乏教育，心理问题等原因(external reasons such as poverty, lack of education, mental problems).